Non-autoclaved and unburned brick and preparation method thereof

A press molding and cement technology, applied in the field of double-free bricks and their preparation, can solve the problems of being susceptible to climate influence and air pollution, endangering human survival, energy and manpower, etc., achieving significant environmental and social benefits, reducing resource damage, The effect of high utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-26
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The research, development and production of traditional building materials (solid clay bricks, etc.) consider material properties, consume a lot of energy and resources in the process of use and disposal, and seriously pollute the environment and endanger human survival; their common disadvantages are: complex manufacturing , time-consuming, energy and manpower, expensive equipment, large area, vulnerable to climate and air pollution, often deformed products

Method used

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  • Non-autoclaved and unburned brick and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Double-free bricks, which are made of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate, gypsum, composite admixtures and water, and then pressed and cured; among them, high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate The mass percentages of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum accounted for by each raw material of gypsum are:

[0039] High phosphorus hematite tailings 78%,

[0040] cement 10%,

[0041] Aggregate 10%,

[0042] Gypsum 2%;

[0043] The added amount of the composite admixture is 2.01% of the amount (mass) of the cement; the added amount of the water is 15% of the total mass of the high phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum.

[0044] The aggregate is river sand with a particle size below 0.83mm.

[0045] The composite admixture is composed of triethanolamine and sodium sulfate, the mass ratio of triethanolamine and sodium sulfate is 0.01:2 (ie 0.01% triethanolamine, 2% sodium sulfate).

[0046] Hig...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Double-free bricks, which are made of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate, gypsum, composite admixtures and water, and then pressed and cured; among them, high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate The mass percentages of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum accounted for by each raw material of gypsum are:

[0058] High phosphorus hematite tailings 80%,

[0059] cement 10%,

[0060] Aggregate 6%,

[0061] Gypsum 4%;

[0062] The added amount of the composite admixture is 2.07% of the amount (mass) of the cement; the added amount of the water is 10% of the total mass of the high phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum.

[0063] The aggregate is river sand with a particle size below 0.83mm.

[0064] The composite admixture is composed of triethanolamine and sodium sulfate, and the mass ratio of triethanolamine to sodium sulfate is 0.07:2 (ie 0.07% triethanolamine, 2% sodium sulfate).

[0065] H...

Embodiment 3

[0076] Double-free bricks, which are made of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate, gypsum, composite admixtures and water, and then pressed and cured; among them, high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate The mass percentages of high-phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum accounted for by each raw material of gypsum are:

[0077] High phosphorus hematite tailings 78%,

[0078] Cement 15%,

[0079] Aggregate 5%,

[0080] Gypsum 2%;

[0081] The added amount of the composite admixture accounts for 2.05% of the cement amount (mass); the added amount of water accounts for 12% of the total mass of the high phosphorus hematite tailings, cement, aggregate and gypsum.

[0082] The aggregate is crushed stone with a particle size below 0.83mm.

[0083] The composite admixture is composed of triethanolamine and sodium sulfate, and the mass ratio of triethanolamine to sodium sulfate is 0.05:2 (ie 0.05% triethanolamine, 2% sodium sulfate)....

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a non-autoclaved and unburned brick and a preparation method thereof. The non-autoclaved and unburned brick is characterized in that: the non-autoclaved and unburned brick is formed by stirring high phosphorus hematite tailing, cement, aggregate, gypsum, a compound admixture and water, pressing and curing, wherein the raw material of the high phosphorus hematite tailing accounts for 78 to 80 percent of the mass of the high phosphorus hematite tailing; the raw materials of the cement accounts for 10 to 15 percent of the mass of the cement; the raw material of the aggregate accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the mass of the aggregate; the raw material of the gypsum accounts for 2 to 4 percent of the mass of the gypsum; the adding amount of the compound admixture accounts for 2.01 to 2.07 percent of the cement amount (mass); and the adding amount of the water accounts for 10 to 15 percent of the total mass of the high phosphorus hematite tailing, the cement, the aggregate and the gypsum. In the method, the utilization rate of the high phosphorus hematite tailing is high; clay is not used; the formation of the brick is good; the cost is low; the brick is not required to be sintered; heat energy is not needed; a great amount of energy is saved; and the aim of energy conservation and emission reduction is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to a double-free brick and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous rapid growth of the steel industry, the demand for iron ore is increasing. The development of resources in various countries always follows the principle of getting rich first and then poor, and first easy and difficult. Therefore, the available iron ore resources tend to be poor, fine and miscellaneous. my country's iron ore resources are relatively rich, with various types of iron ore deposits, fine deposits, complex occurrence conditions, and many multi-component symbiotic iron ores. Therefore, in recent years, a large amount of high-quality iron ore has been imported, and with the sharp increase in the price of imported iron ore, great pressure has been placed on the development of my country's iron and steel industry. As high-phosphorus hematite is a rich ir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04C1/00C04B28/14C04B18/14B28B1/00B28B3/00
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 陈铁军张一敏陈永亮刘涛张婷婷陈章黄晶
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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