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Recovering method of silica gel used for petroleum product fluorescent group composition analysis

A technology of petroleum products and recovery methods, applied in the direction of silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, etc., can solve problems such as difficulties, loss and loss of fine particles, and achieve the effect of simple and practical methods

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
BEIJING GRAND GOLDEN BRIGHT ENG & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] After the fluorescent group composition test, fine particles may be lost when the silica gel is washed out of the glass adsorption column with a cleaning needle, the activity of the silica gel will decrease and be lost, and the composition of the silica gel will change. The silica gel contains oil and fluorescent indicators. It may also contain cotton and dust, which will cause considerable difficulties for recycling. The recycling process and method must address these many factors

Method used

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  • Recovering method of silica gel used for petroleum product fluorescent group composition analysis

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Equipment and reagents used for recovery of silica gel

[0020] Recycled glass tube: 850mm long, 50mm outer diameter, 1000ml volume, 60mm long outlet tube, 8mm outer diameter, the upper part of the recycled glass tube has a plugged grinding mouth, 40mm in diameter, and the grinding plug has a vent pipe mouth; pressure; ethanol, analytically pure; distilled water; 1 1L beaker; 1 500ml measuring cylinder; iron stand; Standard samples were prepared with different contents.

[0021] A kind of silica gel to be recovered, GRACE silica Gel 923, with a particle size of 100-200 mesh, the recovery and treatment steps are as follows:

[0022] (1), first install glass balls on the lower part of the recycled glass tube, then cover the glass balls with cotton, fix the recycled glass tube on the iron stand, pour 500-600ml of silica gel to be recovered into the glass tube, and add silica gel at the same time While adding distilled water, add a total of 1000ml of distilled water to ma...

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of silica gel to be recovered, GRACE silica Gel 923, with a particle size of 100 to 200 mesh silica gel, the equipment used for recovering silica gel is the same as in Example 1, and the recovery and processing steps are as follows:

[0028] (1), first install glass balls on the lower part of the recycled glass tube, then cover the glass balls with cotton, fix the recycled glass tube on the iron stand, pour 500-600ml of silica gel to be recovered into the glass tube, and add silica gel at the same time While adding distilled water, add a total of 100ml of distilled water to make the silica gel evenly filled in the column;

[0029] (2), after the distilled water added in step (1) flows out from the column, add 100ml propanol to the glass column, and pressurize with nitrogen, the pressure is 1 atmosphere, the purpose of adding propanol is to utilize the strong alcohol Polarity displaces the oil and fluorescent indicator contained in the silica gel, and you will see...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A kind of silica gel to be recovered, GRACE silica Gel 923, with a particle size of 100 to 200 mesh silica gel, the equipment used for recovering silica gel is the same as in Example 1, and the recovery and processing steps are as follows:

[0034] (1), first install glass balls on the lower part of the recycled glass tube, then cover the glass balls with cotton, fix the recycled glass tube on the iron stand, pour 500-600ml of silica gel to be recovered into the glass tube, and add silica gel at the same time While adding distilled water, add a total of 500ml of distilled water to make the silica gel evenly filled in the column;

[0035] (2), after the distilled water added in step (1) flows out from the column, add 300ml butanediol to the glass column, and pressurize with nitrogen, the pressure is 3 atmospheres, the purpose of adding butanediol is to utilize alcohol The strong polarity of the silica gel will replace the oil and fluorescent indicator contained in the si...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a recovering method of silica gel used for petroleum product fluorescent group composition analysis, which comprises the following steps of: (1) pouring silica gel to be recovered into a glass tube, and adding 100-1000ml of distilled water when adding the silica gel; (2) after the all distilled water added in the step (1) flows out from a pillar, adding 100-500ml of alcohol into the glass pillar; (3) adding 500ml of dilute acid solution into the glass pillar; (4) then, adding 750ml of distilled water into the pillar, flushing the silica gel in the pillar into a basin by using water after 750ml of water completely flows out, and measuring the pH valve of the water in the basin to be 2-4; and (5) after the water in the basin is poured out, putting the silica gel into a drying oven at 110-175 DEG C for drying for at least 2-4 hours, taking out and drying, and obtaining the product. The recovering method sequentially uses the water with strong polarity and alcohol for washing so as to replace oil and fluorescent indicator which are contained in the silica gel, thus leading the silica gel to be recycled; and the method is simple, convenient, practical and economically feasible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a recovery method of silica gel, in particular to a recovery method of silica gel used for analyzing the composition of fluorescent groups of petroleum products. Background technique [0002] When using GB / T 11132 liquid petroleum product hydrocarbon determination method (fluorescent indicator adsorption method) to measure the fluorescent group composition of gasoline and kerosene, each glass adsorption column should consume 10 grams of imported 100-200 mesh silica gel at a time. It takes 20 grams of silica gel to carry out the parallelism test with two glass adsorption columns for oil samples. Since imported silica gel is relatively expensive, 1500 yuan / 500 grams, when the number of analyzed samples is relatively large, the amount of silica gel used is not small. [0003] At present, various oil refineries, scientific research institutes, petroleum commodity inspection and other units are using the GB / T 11132 method to determi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B33/14
Inventor 段清水单国忠冉国朋丁冉峰
Owner BEIJING GRAND GOLDEN BRIGHT ENG & TECH