Method for measuring content of phenolic hydroxyl groups in polyphenyl ether by titrimetry
A polyphenylene ether and phenolic hydroxyl technology, which is applied in the detection field of titration to determine the content of phenolic hydroxyl in polyphenylene ether, can solve the problems of difficult titration and cumbersome operation of the titration process, and achieve simple operation, simple experimental equipment, and measurement high precision effect
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[0041] Example 1
[0042] For a polyphenylene ether sample with a number average molecular weight of about 12,400, the steps for measuring its phenolic hydroxyl content by titration are as follows:
[0043] 1) Use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh out 5.000 g of a polyphenylene ether sample into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 50 mL of chloroform, and stir to dissolve.
[0044] 2) Add 0.05 g of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride, heat to reflux for 30 min (temperature 55°C), and then cool to room temperature.
[0045] 3) Add 10ml of deionized water to the Erlenmeyer flask, stir for 10min, add 10ml of deionized water from the top of the condenser to rinse the inner wall of the condenser, and then remove the condenser.
[0046] 4) Add 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution to the Erlenmeyer flask and titrate with a standard KOH aqueous solution under stirring until the system is pink and does not fade for 30 seconds.
[0047] 5) Repeat the previous four steps twice.
[0048]...
Example Embodiment
[0050] Example 2
[0051] For a polyphenylene ether sample with a number average molecular weight of about 5200, the steps to measure its phenolic hydroxyl content by titration are as follows:
[0052] 1) Use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh out 5.000 g of a polyphenylene ether sample into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 50 mL of chloroform, and stir to dissolve.
[0053] 2) Add 0.05 g of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride, heat to reflux for 30 min (temperature 50° C.), and then cool to room temperature.
[0054] 3) Add 10ml of deionized water to the Erlenmeyer flask, stir for 10min, add 10ml of deionized water from the top of the condenser to rinse the inner wall of the condenser, and then remove the condenser.
[0055] 4) Add 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution to the Erlenmeyer flask and titrate with a standard KOH aqueous solution under stirring until the system is pink and does not fade for 30 seconds.
[0056] 5) Repeat the previous four steps twice.
[0057] 6)...
Example Embodiment
[0059] Example 3
[0060] For a polyphenylene ether sample with a number average molecular weight of about 1200, the steps to measure its phenolic hydroxyl content by titration are as follows:
[0061] 1) Use an electronic analytical balance to accurately weigh out 5.000 g of a polyphenylene ether sample into a 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 50 mL of chloroform, and stir to dissolve.
[0062] 2) Add 0.05 g of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride, heat to reflux for 30 min (temperature 60°C), and then cool to room temperature.
[0063] 3) Add 10ml of deionized water to the Erlenmeyer flask, stir for 10min, add 10ml of deionized water from the top of the condenser to rinse the inner wall of the condenser, and then remove the condenser.
[0064] 4) Add 4 drops of phenolphthalein indicator solution to the Erlenmeyer flask and titrate with a standard KOH aqueous solution under stirring until the system is pink and does not fade for 30 seconds.
[0065] 5) Repeat the previous four steps twice.
[0066] 6) P...
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