Manufacturing method of granular potassium tert-pentylate
Potassium tert-amylate and its manufacturing method are applied in the fields of metal alcohol preparation and organic chemistry, which can solve the problems of production environment safety threats, health damage of operators, dust flammability and explosion, etc., so as to reduce production environment safety risks, The effect of extending the shelf life and simple production process
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Embodiment 1
[0014] In the four-necked reaction flask of dry 2000ml, mechanical stirring is housed, thermometer, feeding port, reflux condenser, add tert-amyl alcohol 238g (2.77mol), mix trimethylbenzene 477g, metallic potassium fritter 90g (2.31mol), in Under the protection of nitrogen, reflux reaction for 10 hours, metal potassium completely disappeared, use a distillation device instead, steam the excess tert-amyl alcohol at normal pressure, and steam the residual mixed trimethylbenzene under vacuum -0.095MPa, keep stirring at a speed of 20 rpm , when the mixed trimethylbenzenes are evaporated, uniform potassium tert-amylate particles of about 0.6mm are produced in the bottle, and the low-temperature nitrogen (-20°C) is blown into the bottom valve of the reaction kettle to cool to below 40°C, and the required granular tert-amyloxide is obtained. potassium pentoxide.
Embodiment 2
[0016] In a dry 2000L reactor, add 238kg (2.77kmol) of tert-amyl alcohol, mix 477kg of trimethylbenzene, put in 90kg (2.31kmol) of metal potassium block under the protection of nitrogen, close the reaction kettle after feeding, and reflux for 14 hours under the protection of nitrogen , steam the excess tert-amyl alcohol at normal pressure, steam the remaining mixed trimethylbenzenes under vacuum-0.098MPa, keep the speed of rotation at 20 rpm, and when the mixed trimethylbenzenes are evaporated, the reactor jacket is introduced into the cooling water for cooling. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas (-20°C) was blown into the gap of the tank bottom valve several times, and after cooling to 38°C, potassium tert-amyloxide with a particle size of 0.4mm was obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0018] In a dry 2000L reactor, add 397kg (4.62kmol) of tert-amyl alcohol, mix 1191kg of trimethylbenzene, put in 90kg (2.31kmol) of metal potassium block under the protection of nitrogen, close the reactor after feeding, and reflux for 14 hours under the protection of nitrogen , steam the excess tert-amyl alcohol at normal pressure, steam the remaining mixed trimethylbenzenes under vacuum-0.098MPa, keep the speed of rotation at 20 rpm, and when the mixed trimethylbenzenes are evaporated, the reactor jacket is introduced into the cooling water for cooling. Simultaneously, nitrogen gas (-20°C) was blown into the gap of the tank bottom valve several times, and after cooling to 38°C, potassium tert-amyloxide with a particle size of 0.4mm was obtained.
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