Expansible biocompatible coats comprising a biologically active substance
A bioactive substance, biocompatible technology, applied in the field of manufacturing said expandable hollow parts, can solve problems such as harmful side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0142] Experimental data indicate that short-term administration of paclitaxel to human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and smooth muscle cells (SCMs) leads to apoptosis, thus inhibiting cell proliferation and migration. This effect was dose- and time-dependent; increasing the paclitaxel concentration and prolonging the administration time more inhibited cell proliferation and migration. Indicates that the expandable hollow part contains more than 6 μg / mm in its non-expanded state 2 paclitaxel.
[0143] It has been confirmed in animal experiments to use containing 1-6μg / mm 2 The expansible hollow part for the delivery of paclitaxel is more effective.
[0144] Accordingly, the most preferred application of the present invention is a paclitaxel-eluting expandable hollow member mounted on a balloon catheter for the treatment of stenosis or restenosis. Another most preferred application is a metallic stent mounted on a paclitaxel eluting expandable hollow member mounted on ...
Embodiment 2
[0146] A tubular expandable hollow part according to the invention made of polyisoprene was expanded by a factor of 1.25 using an expansion device. Crescent-shaped microcavities with an average length of about 300 μm were cut on the surface of the expandable hollow part using a titanium:sapphire laser. The laser settings are as follows: pulse duration: 150 fs; wavelength: 800 nm; spot size about 30 μm; pulse energy 3 μJ.
Embodiment 3
[0148] A tubular expandable hollow part with crescent-shaped microcavities made of polyisoprene as described in Example 2 was expanded by a factor of 2.5 using an expansion device. The hollow part is then placed in an ultrasonic spray system that uses high-frequency sound waves to create a fine liquid mist.
[0149] The operating vibration frequency of the nozzle was set at 120 kHz to produce a median droplet diameter of less than 20 μm from ethanol solutions of tripidil at a concentration of 250 mg / ml.
[0150] The expandable hollow part mounted on the expansion tool is placed under the nozzle and the spray gas is passed longitudinally at a speed of 1 mm / s while rotating constantly at 60 rpm.
[0151] After three consecutive runs, the coating of the hollow parts was examined using an optical microscope. More than 95% of the crescent-shaped microcavities exhibited a fully filled state, while less than 5% exhibited an incompletely filled state, defined as funneling or bridging...
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