Tissue engineered cardiac muscle using OPF (Oligo(Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Fumarate) hydrogel as a carrier and preparation method thereof
A tissue engineering and hydrogel technology, applied in the direction of prosthesis, medical science, etc., can solve the problems of application limitation, embryonic stem cell ethics and immune rejection, and achieve the advantages of convenient operation, avoiding difficulty in material source, and avoiding immune rejection. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Example 1: Preparation of tissue-engineered myocardium using OPF hydrogel as carrier in the present invention
[0030] Proceed as follows:
[0031] (1) Preparation of OPF:
[0032]Dissolve 30 g of polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 10 kDa in 250 ml of toluene, and after azeotropic distillation, dissolve the polyethylene glycol in 250 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane to obtain a polyethylene glycol solution; Maleyl chloride (0.3mol) and triethylamine were added dropwise to the polyethylene glycol solution, and the reaction flask was maintained at 0°C during the dropwise addition, and then the reactant was stirred at room temperature for 1 to 2 days; then the dichloromethane was removed by rotary evaporation , add 500mL ethyl acetate to dissolve the reaction product; filter to remove the salt formed by chloride ions and triethylamine in the reaction; recrystallize the product twice in ethyl acetate; add ether to precipitate the final purified OPF. Vacuum dryi...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2: Tissue engineered myocardial transplantation and cardiac function testing
[0039] (1) Preparation of animal myocardial infarction model:
[0040] The experimental S-D rats (about 225-300g) were intraperitoneally anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital (40 mg / kg body weight), and connected to an animal microventilator. A thoracotomy was performed, and the pericardium was cut to fully expose the heart; 0-7 silk sutures were used to suture and ligate 2 mm below the left atrial appendage; after ligation, the left ventricular wall became pale and the wall motion weakened. ECG monitoring ((see image 3 )) See that the ST segments of leads I and II are significantly elevated, indicating that the animal model of coronary artery infarction has been successfully prepared.
[0041] (2) Transplantation of tissue-engineered myocardium and detection of cardiac function
[0042] Forty S-D rats successfully prepared from the myocardial infarction model in step (1) were ra...
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