Two-dimensional photonic crystal T-shaped waveguide based on surface state of photonic crystals
A two-dimensional photonic crystal and photonic crystal technology, applied in light guides, optics, optical components, etc., can solve the problems of large reflection, large waveguide area, low transmission efficiency, etc., and achieve the effect of zero reflection
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Embodiment 1
[0039] figure 1 A simple, unadjusted two-dimensional photonic crystal T-shaped waveguide based on photonic crystal surface states is provided for the present invention. The parameters used are as follows:
[0040] The dielectric coefficient ε=11.56.
[0041] The radius of the periodic dielectric column is r=0.18a (a is the lattice constant).
[0042] The radius of a row of defective dielectric columns at the exit end of the T-shaped waveguide is r=0.09a.
[0043] Figure 5 For light with a wavelength of 1.55 μm at figure 1 Propagated in the structure, the mode field distribution map after stabilization. It can be seen that due to the introduction of the surface mode, part of the energy is transmitted along the left and right branches of the T-shaped waveguide, but it can be clearly seen that the energy intensity transmitted to the two sides is relatively small. Moreover, it can also be seen that part of the energy is directly transmitted into the air along the W1 wavegui...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Figure 7 The fine-tuned two-dimensional photonic crystal T-type waveguide based on the photonic crystal surface state provided by the present invention. The parameters used are as follows:
[0047] The dielectric coefficient ε=11.56.
[0048] The radius of the periodic dielectric column is r=0.18a (a is the lattice constant).
[0049] The radius r=0.09a of a row of defective dielectric pillars on the surface of the photonic crystal on both sides of the T-shaped waveguide exit.
[0050] The radius of the two rows of dielectric columns outside the exit end of the W1 waveguide is r=0.18a.
[0051] The radius of the nearest row of dielectric columns near the exit end of the W1 waveguide is r=0.09a.
[0052] Figure 8 For light with a wavelength of 1.55 μm at Figure 7 Propagated in the structure, the mode field distribution map after stabilization. In the improved T-shaped waveguide, it can be seen that due to the introduction of the surface mode, most of the energy...
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