Method for preparing beverage, fruit wine and fruit vinegar by using black potato containing anthocyanin
A technology of black potatoes and anthocyanins, which is applied in the preparation of alcoholic beverages, the preparation of vinegar, and methods based on microorganisms, etc., achieves the effects of strong functionality, easy storage, and increased human nutrition.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Black potato juice drinks are prepared by traditional methods such as figure 1 , consisting of the following steps:
[0021] (1) Crush the cleaned black potatoes, squeeze the juice with a press to obtain black potato juice; then place the black potato juice through to allow starch and other substances to precipitate, and then take the supernatant to proceed to the next step;
[0022] (2) filter the obtained supernatant with a non-woven filter cloth plate frame of 300-500 mesh (preferably 400 mesh), and filter out the crude fiber;
[0023] (3) adding 0.3‰~0.8‰ (preferably 0.5‰) chitosan to the filtrate in (2) to carry out flocculation and clarification for 30 minutes, take the supernatant and filter, fine filter;
[0024] (4) Add an appropriate amount of sucrose or sugar substitutes suitable for diabetics to the fine filtrate; use citric acid to adjust the pH to between 5 and 7.4 (preferably 6);
[0025] (5) Sterilize with high temperature or pasteurization at the same...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Preparation of black potato juice drink by ultrafiltration such as figure 2 , consisting of the following steps:
[0031] (1) Crush the cleaned black potatoes, squeeze the juice with a press to obtain black potato juice; then place the black potato juice through to allow starch and other substances to precipitate, and then take the supernatant to proceed to the next step;
[0032] (2) filter the obtained supernatant with a 300-500 mesh (preferably 400 mesh) non-woven filter cloth plate frame, and filter out the crude fibers;
[0033] (3) adding 0.3‰~0.8‰ (preferably 0.5‰) chitosan to the filtrate in (2) to carry out flocculation and clarification for 30 minutes, take the supernatant and filter, fine filter;
[0034] (4) Add an appropriate amount of sucrose or sugar substitutes suitable for diabetics to the fine filtrate; use citric acid to adjust the pH to between 5 and 7.4 (preferably 6);
[0035] (5) Ultrafiltration;
[0036] (6) Sterilize with high temperature or...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Preparation of black potato concentrated drink by reverse osmosis as image 3 , consisting of the following steps:
[0042] (1) Crush the cleaned black potatoes and squeeze the juice with a press to obtain black potato juice. Then put the black potato juice through to let the starch and other substances precipitate, and then take the supernatant to proceed to the next step;
[0043] (2) filter the obtained supernatant with a 300-500 mesh (preferably 400 mesh) non-woven filter cloth plate frame, and filter out the crude fibers;
[0044] (3) Add 0.3‰~0.8‰ (preferably 0.5‰) chitosan to the filtrate in (2) to carry out flocculation and clarification for 30 minutes, filter and fine filter again;
[0045] (4) dehydrating the obtained filtrate with a reverse osmosis membrane (pore size of 0.00001 μm) to obtain concentrated black potato juice containing 0.003% to 0.08% anthocyanins (preferably 0.05%);
[0046] (5) Add an appropriate amount of sucrose or sugar substitutes sui...
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