Method for comprehensively utilizing and processing gracilaria
A processing method and technology of Gracilaria, applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of Gracilaria, can solve the problems of polluting the environment, wasting resources, etc.
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[0026] Example 1
[0027] 1) Adjust the pH value of Gracilaria (material-to-liquid ratio 1:10) to 7, add 3% papain by weight of Gracilaria, adjust the temperature to 40°C and hydrolyze for 8 hours, filter, and heat the filtrate to 80°C for 20 minutes to make The enzyme is inactivated, and then concentrated and spray-dried to obtain the phycoerythrin polypeptide. The physical and chemical indicators of the product are water 10.8%, protein 87.2%, fat 1.3%, and hygienic indicators comply with GB 19643-2005 "Algae Products Hygienic Standard".
[0028] 2) Add the residue obtained in step 1) to a 6% NaOH solution of 3 times the wet weight of the residue, adjust the temperature to 90°C for 3 hours, and then bleach it with an allowable bleaching agent. After bleaching, add 8 times the total mass of the original Gracilaria , Heat up to 95 ℃ to boil the gum for 4 hours, then use a plate and frame filter press to filter, the filtrate is coagulated and chopped and then dewatered by an oil pres...
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[0031] Example 2
[0032] 1) Adjust the pH value of Gracilaria (material-to-liquid ratio 1:12) to 9, add 4% by mass of Gracilaria trypsin, adjust the temperature to 38°C and hydrolyze for 7 hours, filter, and heat the filtrate to 80°C for 20 minutes to make Enzymes are inactivated, and then concentrated and spray-dried to obtain phycoerythrin peptides. The physical and chemical indicators of the product are 9.8% moisture, 88.0% protein, and 11% fat. The hygienic indicators comply with GB 19643-2005 "Algae Products Hygienic Standards".
[0033] 2) Add the residue obtained in step 1) into a 7% NaOH solution of 4 times the wet weight of the residue, adjust the temperature to 95°C for 2.5 hours, and then bleach it with an allowable bleaching agent. After bleaching, add 10 times the total mass of the original Gracilaria Heat the water to 90℃ and boil the gum for 5h, then filter it with a plate and frame filter press. The filtrate is coagulated and chopped, then squeezed and dehydrated b...
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[0035] Example 3
[0036] 1) Adjust the pH value of Gracilaria (material-liquid ratio 1:14) to 8, add 4.5% by mass of Gracilaria subtilisin, adjust the temperature to 42℃, hydrolyze for 9h, filter, and heat the filtrate to 80℃ for 20min The phycoerythrin polypeptide is obtained by inactivating the enzyme, and then concentrating and spraying drying; the physical and chemical indicators of the product are 9.0% moisture, 89.0% protein, and 11% fat. The hygienic indicators comply with GB 19643-2005 "Algae Products Hygienic Standard".
[0037] 2) Add the residue obtained in step 1) to an 8% NaOH solution of 4.5 times the wet weight of the residue, adjust the temperature to 90°C for 3.0 hours, and then bleach it with an allowable bleaching agent. After bleaching, add 12 times the total mass of the original Gracilaria Heat the water to 95℃ to boil the gum for 4.5h, and then filter it with a plate and frame filter press. The filtrate is coagulated and chopped, then squeezed and dehydrated ...
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