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Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof

A plant-derived fungicide, garlic technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fungicides, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of narrow bacteriostatic spectrum, difficult for farmers to accept, and high cost, and achieves simple production process, inhibiting The effect of broad bacterial spectrum and reasonable formula

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-24
张向东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Chemical agents play an important role in the antibacterial and bactericidal aspects of crops, but they are prone to drug resistance and lead to the deterioration of the natural ecosystem. Therefore, in order to reduce or eliminate the poison of chemical substances, many experts and scholars have devoted themselves to the development of plant drug sources Utilize, also produced a large amount of achievements, wherein, Chinese patent literature CN1433695A discloses a kind of fungicide that utilizes tripterygium wilfordii, wild cotton, garlic and other plants to make, and this fungicide obtains good effect, has put into factory production now.
Since botanical fungicides are still in the primary development stage, some pharmacological mechanisms are still unclear and the production process is not mature enough, botanical fungicides generally have problems such as narrow antibacterial spectrum and high cost, which are not easy to be accepted by farmers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Take 350 grams of Chinese tallow tree, 250 grams of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 80 grams of Senecio, 300 grams of garlic, and 20 grams of thorn grass as raw materials, wherein the garlic is pressed for juice with raw products, and the other four are crushed with dry materials; add 2000 grams of water, leaching for 2.5 hours at a temperature of 60-65°C. The mixed solution after leaching is filtered to obtain the mother liquor, and 0.5% sodium benzoate of the weight of the mother liquor is added in the mother liquor, and the effect of the sodium benzoate is to prevent the deterioration of the mother liquor. Take 1000 grams of mother liquor, add 10 grams of unleaded kerosene and emulsify in an emulsifying device for 20 minutes to obtain a botanical fungicide.

Embodiment 2

[0018] Embodiment 2: Preparation of degradable polyurethane rigid foam material

[0019] Take 250 grams of Chinese tallow tree, 150 grams of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 140 grams of Senecio, 400 grams of garlic, and 60 grams of thorn grass as raw materials. Among them, the garlic is pressed with raw products, and the other four are crushed with dry materials; add 4000 grams of water, leaching for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 60-65°C. The mixed solution after leaching is filtered to obtain the mother liquor, and 0.5% sodium benzoate of the weight of the mother liquor is added in the mother liquor, and the effect of the sodium benzoate is to prevent the deterioration of the mother liquor. Take 1000 grams of mother liquor, add 30 grams of unleaded kerosene and emulsify in an emulsifying device for 40 minutes to obtain a botanical fungicide.

Embodiment 3

[0021] Take 300 grams of Chinese tallow tree, 200 grams of Eucalyptus eucalyptus, 100 grams of Senecio, 350 grams of garlic, and 50 grams of thorn grass as raw materials, wherein the garlic is pressed with raw products, and the other four are crushed with dry materials; add 3000 grams of water, leaching for 2 hours at a temperature of 60-65°C. The mixed solution after leaching is filtered to obtain the mother liquor, and 0.5% sodium benzoate of the weight of the mother liquor is added in the mother liquor, and the effect of the sodium benzoate is to prevent the deterioration of the mother liquor. Take 1000 grams of mother liquor, add 20 grams of unleaded kerosene and emulsify in an emulsifying device for 30 minutes to obtain a botanical fungicide.

[0022] Botanical fungicides need to be sampled and tested before they are put into storage. The testing standard is: the pH value is between 6 and 7.2, and the appearance is purple. The standard of the "traction test" is: spray di...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plant pesticide which is prepared from the following materials in percentage by weight: 25 to 35 percent of Chinese tallow tree, 15 to 25 percent of Eucalyptus robusta, 8 to 14 percent of groundsel, 30 to 40 percent of garlic, and 2 to 6 percent of Bidens bipinnata, wherein the garlic is raw and the other four materials are dry. The invention also discloses a method for preparing the plant pesticide. The method comprises the following steps: grinding and mixing the Chinese tallow tree, the Eucalyptus robusta, the groundsel, the garlic and the Bidens bipinnata; soaking in hot water for extraction; filtering the extraction liquid to obtain a mother liquid; and adding lead-free kerosene into the mother liquid to perform emulsification. The plant pesticide has the characteristics of broad antimicrobial spectrum, less possibility of causing resistance, low construction cost and the like; and the plant pesticide can be widely applied to control on fungal and bacterial diseases of grains, fruits, vegetables, Panax pseudo-ginseng, tobaccos, flowers and forests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fungicide for plants and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chemical agents play an important role in the antibacterial and bactericidal aspects of crops, but they are prone to drug resistance and lead to the deterioration of the natural ecosystem. Therefore, in order to reduce or eliminate the poison of chemical substances, many experts and scholars have devoted themselves to the development of plant drug sources Utilize, also produced a large amount of results, wherein, Chinese patent literature CN1433695A discloses a kind of fungicide utilizing tripterygium wilfordii, wild cotton, garlic and other plants to make, and this fungicide obtains good effect, has put into factory production now. Since botanical fungicides are still in the initial development stage, some pharmacological mechanisms are still unclear and the production process is not mature enough, botanical fungicides generally have problem...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/42A01N65/28A01N65/18A01N65/12A01N25/04A01N25/22A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCY02A50/30
Inventor 张向东
Owner 张向东
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