Rana nigromaculata antibacterial peptide and gene and application thereof
An antimicrobial peptide and black spot technology, which is applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problem of few antibacterial peptides in the black spotted frog, and achieve the effect of strong antibacterial activity, convenient artificial synthesis, and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1: Cloning of antimicrobial peptide gene of black-spotted frog
[0021] 1. Extraction of total RNA from skin of black-spotted frog:
[0022] A. The living black-spotted frog was cleaned with water, put into liquid nitrogen and quick-frozen for 4 hours, the skin tissue was taken, weighed, 300 mg of skin tissue was taken, and 10 ml of total RNA extraction buffer (Trizol solution, product of Invitrogen, USA) was added to 20 ml Homogenize in a glass homogenizer for 10 minutes.
[0023] B. Add an equal volume of phenol / chloroform solution, vortex and mix well, place at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 minutes at 4°C, and absorb the upper aqueous phase liquid.
[0024] C. Add 1 / 2 volume of isopropanol to the supernatant, leave it at room temperature for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 7500g for 10 minutes at 4°C, wash the precipitate once with 75% ethanol, and dry it. The sediment at the bottom of the tube is the skin of the black-spotted...
Embodiment 2
[0076] Example 2 Preparation and Pharmacological Experiments of Antimicrobial Peptides of Black-spotted Rana
[0077] 1. Preparation of antimicrobial peptides from black-spotted frog:
[0078] (1) Preparation method of the antimicrobial peptide of the black-spotted frog: deduce the amino acid sequence of the antibacterial peptide of the black-spotted frog according to the gene encoding the antibacterial peptide of the black-spotted frog, synthesize the whole sequence with an automatic peptide synthesizer, and perform HPLC reversed-phase C18 column chromatography Desalting and purification.
[0079] (2) The purity of the purified black-spotted frog antimicrobial peptide was identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and its precise molecular weight was determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), and finally determined by an automatic amino acid sequencer Amino acid sequence structure for confirmat...
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