A Calibration Method for Photoelectric Response Characteristics of Two-Dimensional Imaging Devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a photoelectric response characteristic calibration method for a two-dimensional imaging device, which comprises a ray diffraction grating, a focusing optical system, a two-dimensional imaging device to be calibrated and a computer system, wherein an incident light beam for calibrating the two-dimensional imaging device is a light beam parallel to the plane, the light beam is imaged on the photosensitive surface of the two-dimensional imaging device after being modulated by the space intensity of the ray diffraction grating and being converged by the focusing optical system, the incident light beam forms a series of diffraction sub light spots with modulated light intensity on the photosensitive surface of the two-dimensional imaging device through the beam splitting characteristic of the ray diffraction grating, a plurality of groups of measured data are fused through peak value measuring data of each diffraction sub light spot and peak value theoretical dataobtained by theoretical calculation, the measured data and the corresponding theoretical data are obtained, the two groups of data are combined for completing the photoelectric response characteristic calibration of the two-dimensional imaging device. The photoelectric response characteristic calibration method has high light energy utilization rate, is applicable to the photoelectric response characteristic calibration of the two-dimensional imaging device under the condition with strong light sources and is also applicable to weak light sources, and the calibration range is enlarged throughthe fusion of a plurality of groups of measured data.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the calibration of the photoelectric response characteristics of a two-dimensional imaging device, in particular to a calibration method for the photoelectric response characteristics of a two-dimensional imaging device based on the beam splitting characteristics of a grating. Background technique [0002] High-resolution two-dimensional imaging devices, such as CCD devices, have many advantages such as good photoelectric conversion characteristics, high sensitivity, large dynamic range and small size, and have become the core devices for measuring laser beam parameters in the laser field. Limited to the limited linear response range (dynamic range) of imaging devices, it is usually necessary to calibrate the photoelectric response characteristics of the device to the wavelength of laser light before measuring the laser beam parameters, so that the laser intensity can be properly attenuated and measured during the measurement pr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The advantage of the CCD calibration method based on pinhole diffraction and double-slit diffraction is that the calibration work only needs a single exposure, and there are more CCD sampling data points available, but the disadvantage is that in order to obtain more sampling data on the CCD photosensitive surface point, the size of the small hole or double slit is required to be relatively small, which leads to the low utilization rate of light energy of the above two methods, and cannot achieve a wide range of calibration, especially when the calibration light source is weak.

All of the above methods require multiple exposures, and the measurement results are greatly affected by the measurement accuracy of energy measurement and other auxiliary quantities.

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