Toner for electrostatic-image development
An electrostatic charge and toner technology, which is applied in the field of toner for electrostatic image development, can solve the problems of bad influence of initial printing performance, decrease of printing fine line reproducibility, bad influence of printing performance, etc. Superior printing performance, durability, and the effect of maintaining the reproducibility of thin lines
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[0217] Examples and comparative examples are given below to describe the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, parts and % represent a basis of weight unless otherwise specified.
[0218] The test methods performed in the present examples and comparative examples are as follows.
[0219] (1) External additives
[0220] (1-1) Number average primary particle size
[0221] The average primary particle diameter of the number of external additives is obtained by the following steps: take an electron micrograph of the particles of the external additive, and use an image processing and analysis device with the trade name Luzex IID manufactured by Nireco to determine the size of the particles in the relative frame volume area. The maximum area ratio is 2%, and the total number of treated particles is 100, and the arithmetic mean value of the circle equivalent diameter corresponding to the projected area of the...
manufacture example 1
[0255] In a 3 L glass reactor equipped with a stirrer, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, 623.7 g of methanol, 41.4 g of water, and 49.8 g of 28% ammonia water were added and mixed, and the temperature of the mixed solution was adjusted to 35°C.
[0256] While stirring the temperature-adjusted mixed solution, simultaneously start dropping a mixture of 1205.0 g of tetramethoxysilane and 100.6 g of tetrabutoxysilane, and 418.1 g of 5.4% ammonia water, tetramethoxysilane and tetrabutoxysilane The mixture was dropped for 6 hours, and 5.4% ammonia water was dropped for 5 hours.
[0257] After both were dropped, the mixed solution was further stirred for 0.5 hour to conduct hydrolysis to obtain a suspension of hydrophilic spherical silica sol particles.
[0258] Next, in the 3L glass reactor, an ester adapter and a condenser were installed. Then, the obtained suspension was heated until the temperature became 60 to 70° C., methanol was evaporated, and water was added thereafter....
manufacture example 2
[0274] In Production Example 1, in addition to changing the type of silane compound used as a hydrophobizing treatment agent, the octadecyltriethoxysilane represented by the above formula 6 was replaced by Toray Dow Corning represented by the following formula 8. Spherical silica sol particles B2 of Production Example 2 were prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except for n-octyltriethoxysilane with a trade name of Z-6341 manufactured by the company. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the obtained spherical silica sol particles B2.
[0275] [chemical 8]
[0276] Formula 8:
[0277]
PUM
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