Method for treating linum usitatissimum L. seed

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating a linum usitatissimum L. seed, relates to a yield increasing method of an oil crop, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method for treating a linum usitatissimum L. seed is characterized in that a linum usitatissimum L. seed is subjected to simple irradiation treatment so that a growth mechanism of a linum usitatissimum L. seed embryonic cell is activated and a linum usitatissimum L. seed germination percentage is improved. The method for treating a linum usitatissimum L. seed has the advantages that through microwave pretreatment, microwave biological effects produced by interaction of microwaves and biological tissue activate enzyme activity in a seed germination stage and accelerate substance and energy metabolism; the method for treating a linum usitatissimum L. seed is a physical method and thus processes are simple and reliable and can produce effects fast; through microwave treatment, a plant seed germination rate is improved obviously; in microwave treatment, a seed does not contain an excess amount of water and an organic solvent and thus microwave equipment satisfying special requirements is not needed; there are a small amount of changes on the existing treatment processes; a flow is simple and reliable; and the method for treating a linum usitatissimum L. seed is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for increasing the yield of oil crops, which belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for treating flax seeds. Background technique [0002] Flax is also known as flax, and its botanical name is Linum usitatissimum L. It is one of the top ten oil crops in the world and ranks seventh in the world's total oil production. According to statistics, in 2000, my country's flaxseed production was about 620,000 tons, which is the country with the highest output in the world; flax has been cultivated in my country for at least 1,000 years. At present, my country's flax is mainly distributed in North China and Northwest China, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Gansu, The four provinces of Xinjiang have the highest output. Flax is divided into economical types such as flax for oil, flax for fiber, and flax for both oil and fiber. Flaxseed contains 30% to 48% of oil, and contains organic compounds such as eic...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more attention to healthy edible oil. In order to meet the market demand, in agricultural production, in order to improve the yield and quality of crops or enhance the disease resistance and adaptability of crops, seeds are usually treated, improved Crop varieties usually use ①transgenic; ②use the space environment to change the transcription or translation of biological cell genes; ③use radioactive irradiation; the impact of these methods on human health is still inconclusive, making it difficult to promote on a large scale

[0003] Microwave refers to electromagnetic waves with a frequency of 300MHz-300GHz. The biological effect of microwaves is one of the important characteristics of the interaction between micro-electromagnetic fields and biological tissues. Microwave treatment interacts with biological tissues to effectively activate the activity of enzymes during seed germination and accelerate Energy metabolism of substances, thereby improving the activity of plant seeds, microwave treatment has not been reported in flax breeding, it is a new type of seed treatment method