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Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata

A snow lotus, artificial technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of lack of process quality control standards, poor seedling adaptability and disease resistance, reduced yield, etc., to achieve easy migration. The effect of planting survival, transplanting is easy to survive, and the rooting rate is high

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-13
XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In terms of solving the shortage of resources, the present invention has perfected the rapid propagation seedling technology systems such as bioreactors, established a pilot test platform, carried out a comparative planting test of tissue culture rapid propagation seedlings and wild seedlings, and proved that tissue culture rapid propagation is the solution One of the effective ways to solve the problems of provenance shortage, germplasm degradation, and low yield, and lay the foundation for the subsequent breeding and planting of high-content, high-biomass snow lotus and other varieties, but it still needs to solve low-altitude planting in industrialized large-scale planting Poor adaptability and disease resistance of medium seedlings, reduced yield, and lack of process quality control standards, etc.

Method used

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  • Large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] a. Choose brown and black snow lotus seeds that are big and shiny, treat them at a low temperature of -20°C, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 35°C for 24 hours to remove them. The temperature is 25°C and high temperature is used to accelerate germination to promote rapid germination of the seeds. , Increase germination rate;

[0032] b. Prepare organic fertilizer, fine sand and humus soil at a ratio of 2:2:6, with a pH of 5.5-6.5, and remove impurities and lumps in the soil. If the selected land is insufficiently nutrient, apply foot fertilizer before leveling the land. Use decomposed ring fertilizer, 1500 kg per acre, turn it into the soil, before sowing, use a solution of dixon: water = 1:400 to sterilize the soil according to the conventional method, prepare the ground carefully, water the seedbed until it is kneaded into a ball, let go Sowing after the scattered state;

[0033] c. After sowing the seeds, cover the top with 0.5cm fine sand (which is good for germ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] a. Choose brown and black snow lotus seeds that are large and shiny, treat them at a low temperature of -20°C, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 35°C for 24 hours to remove them. The temperature will be 28°C and the high temperature will accelerate the germination to promote the rapid germination of the seeds. , Improve the germination rate;

[0040] b. Prepare fine sand and mountain soil at a ratio of 1:6, pH value 5.5-6.5, remove impurities and hard lumps in the soil, if the selected soil is not nutritious, apply foot fertilizer before leveling the soil, and decompose it. 1500 kg per mu, turn into the soil, before sowing, use a solution of dixon: water = 1:400 to sterilize the soil according to the conventional method, prepare the ground carefully, and water the seedbed to a state of being kneaded into a ball by hand, and then loosened Sowing

[0041] c. After sowing the seeds, cover the top with 1.0cm of fine sand, and then water through it once more. Spread a lay...

Embodiment 3

[0047] a. Choose brown and black snow lotus seeds that are big and shiny, treat them at a low temperature of -20°C, and then soak the seeds in warm water at 35°C for 24 hours to remove them. The temperature will be 27°C and high temperature to promote germination to promote the seeds to germinate quickly , Improve germination rate;

[0048] b. Prepare organic fertilizer, fine sand and humus soil in a ratio of 2:2:6, pH value 5.5-6.5, remove impurities and hard lumps in the soil, if the selected land is insufficiently nutrient, apply foot fertilizer before leveling the land. Use decomposed ring fertilizer, 1500 kg per mu, turn it into the soil, before sowing, use a solution of dixon: water = 1:400 to sterilize the soil according to the conventional method, prepare the ground carefully, water the seedbed until it is kneaded into a ball, let go Seed after being scattered;

[0049] c. After sowing the seeds, cover 0.8cm of fine sand on it (which is good for germination and increase th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a large-scale artificial planting method for Xinjiang saussurea involucrata. The method comprises the steps of selecting seeds, accelerating germination, selecting proper nutritional soil, sowing, transplanting, performing field management and the like. By the method, a standard saussurea involucrata planting operating instruction is established, and the flowering and propagation period of the saussurea involucrata is greatly shortened; and the method is suitable for industrialized culture of the saussurea involucrata, and lays a foundation for good variety breeding and transgenic research of the saussurea involucrata.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of artificial planting and rapid propagation of medicinal plants, in particular to a method for large-scale artificial planting of snow lotus in Xinjiang. Background technique [0002] Xinjiang snow lotus (Saussurea involucrata Kar.et Kir.ex Maxum), also known as Tianshan snow lotus, is 5-8 years old. It is an alpine compositae herb that blooms and bears once in a lifetime. It has extremely high clinical application and dietary health value. Due to wild resources Endangered, it has now been included in the list of endangered plants in China. It is mainly distributed in Xinjiang, my country, with distinctive regional characteristics, and belongs to the typical characteristic biological resources of Xinjiang. [0003] The growth environment of snow lotus in Xinjiang is extremely harsh. It mainly grows in alpine meadows, alpine moraines and rocky beaches, crevices between cliffs and rocks at an altitude of 2400-4100m, where th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00
Inventor 努尔波拉提王晓军陈艳瑞刘敏王卉宁慧霞
Owner XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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