Metagenome 16S hypervariable region V3 based classification method and device thereof

A metagenome and variable region technology, which is applied in the field of classification based on the 16S hypervariable region V3 of the metagenome, can solve the problems of high sequencing cost, insufficient sequencing information for microbial classification, and inability to sequence 16S rDNA, thereby reducing labor and saving The effect of economic cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-27
SHENZHEN HUADA GENE INST +1
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Problems solved by technology

A major challenge for these revolutionary technologies is that the read lengths are too short to sequence the 16S rDNA of each individual, and thus its sequencing information is not sufficient to allow us to accurately classify microorganisms
In order to solve the problem of read length, some studies (Bacterial flora-typing with targeted, chip-based Pyrosequencing, BMC Microbiology 2007, 7: 108 doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-7-108, published on November 30, 2007) passed Genome Sequencer 20 system (454 Life Sciences)...

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  • Metagenome 16S hypervariable region V3 based classification method and device thereof
  • Metagenome 16S hypervariable region V3 based classification method and device thereof
  • Metagenome 16S hypervariable region V3 based classification method and device thereof

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[0033] Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

[0034] At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.

[0035] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way taken as limiting the invention, its application or uses.

[0036] Techniques, methods, and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, techniques, methods, and devices should be considered part of the authorized ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metagenome 16S hypervariable region V3 based classification method and a device thereof. The method contains the following steps of: extracting DNA in microbial samples; carrying out amplification of metagenome 16S rDNA hypervariable region V3, carrying out Solexa database construction on amplification products, and simultaneously marking each sample by adding a connector with a label sequence in the process of database construction; mixing different samples with label sequences, sequencing by the use of a Solexa sequencing tool after mixing to obtain original sequencing sequences reads distinguished by labels; assembling by the use of reads overlapping relations to obtain hypervariable region V3 full-length sequences unique reads; and carrying out classification analysis on unique reads to accomplish classification of microbial population. By the adoption of the method and the device provided by the invention, classification of microbial population is accurate and sequencing cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bioinformatics analysis, in particular to a classification method and device based on the metagenomic 16S hypervariable region V3. Background technique [0002] In order to study the types of microbial populations in the biological environment, the general traditional methods include: direct cultivation of microorganisms, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE, Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis), terminal restriction endonuclease fragment length polymorphism (T- RFLP, Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization), PCR (polymerase chain reaction, Polymerase Chain Reaction) on possible microbial species; but these methods can only reveal the A very small number of microbial species. If metagenome analysis can be carried out, a relatively comprehensive catalog of microbial species can be obtained by directly con...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12M1/34
Inventor 章文蔚郭晶龚梅花张艳艳王俊汪建杨焕明
Owner SHENZHEN HUADA GENE INST
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