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Preparation method for acetone peroxide dimer

A technology of acetone peroxide dimer and hydrogen peroxide, which is applied in the field of preparation of acetone peroxide dimer, can solve problems such as dimer instability, and achieve the effects of high product purity, high yield and simple method

Active Publication Date: 2013-06-05
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In 2003, Schulte-Ladbe.R, Kolla.p, and Karst.U published a trace analysis report on peroxides in Analytical Chemistry, proposing that due to the tension of chemical bonds and other reasons, the ratio of acetone peroxide monomer and dimer to three aggregates are more unstable
Prior to this, DADP was obtained by sublimation of TATP, and there was no report of directly producing DADP

Method used

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  • Preparation method for acetone peroxide dimer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Cool acetone, dichloromethane and hydrogen peroxide to -2°C respectively, add 24.36g of acetone (0.42mol) and 100g of dichloromethane into a 500ml flask and mix well, then add 10ml of sulfuric acid containing 3% methanesulfonic acid Mix the solution, the temperature is -2°C; then add 0.44mol hydrogen peroxide dropwise, the dropping rate is controlled every 35 drops, the addition is completed in about 20 minutes, and stirred for about 30 minutes. Cool to -20°C and let stand for 60h. Transfer the mixed solution to a separatory funnel, vibrate to separate the liquid, and collect the organic phase. Slowly add 12ml of methanesulfonic acid to the collected organic phase, drop the temperature to -5°C after the addition, and let it stand at low temperature for 36 hours, then add 200ml of 2°C water to the mixture, stir gently to suspend it, and use a Bush funnel Suction filtration; wash with 300ml of water at 2°C each time until the pH value is 6.8 to 7.1; after fully draining,...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Add 12.18g of acetone (0.21mol) and 60g of dichloromethane to the 500ml flask and mix evenly, then add 5ml of hydrochloric acid mixed solution containing 3% methanesulfonic acid, and the temperature of the reaction solution is at -2°C. While stirring, add 0.22mol hydrogen peroxide drop by drop, the dropping rate is controlled at 40-45 drops per minute, the addition is completed in about 15 minutes, and the stirring is about 30 minutes. Cool to -20°C and let stand for 36h. Transfer the mixed solution to a separatory funnel, vibrate to separate the liquid, and collect the organic phase. Slowly add 5ml of benzenesulfonic acid to the collected organic phase dropwise, after the addition, cool down to -5°C, and after standing at low temperature for 28 hours, add 80ml of water at 2°C to the mixture, and filter with suction; wash with 150ml of water each time until pH The value is up to 6.9; after being drained, it is naturally dried in the shade to obtain 13.47 g of acetone p...

Embodiment 3

[0028] Add 60g of acetone (1.034mol) and 200g of dichloromethane to the 1000ml flask and mix evenly, then add 20ml of acetic acid mixed solution containing 3% methanesulfonic acid, and the temperature of the reaction solution is at -2°C. While stirring, add 1.12mol hydrogen peroxide drop by drop, the dropping speed is controlled to be 40-50 drops per minute, and the dropping is completed within 60 minutes, and stirred for 30 minutes. At -20°C, let stand for 55h. Transfer the mixed solution to a separatory funnel, vibrate to separate the liquid, and collect the organic phase. Transfer the collected organic phase to a 500ml beaker, slowly add 20ml methanesulfonic acid and 5ml propylsulfonic acid dropwise into the beaker, seal the mouth of the beaker with plastic wrap after the addition, lower the temperature to -5°C, and let it stand for 28h Take out the beaker, unseal it, add 220ml of water at 2°C to the reactant to suspend the product, and filter it with suction; wash with wa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for acetone peroxide dimer, belonging to the technical field of energetic materials and comprises the steps of mixing acetone and dichloromethane, dripping hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid into the mixture, dripping acid catalyst to the solution one drip by one drip for pre-catalyzing, and adding peroxidating agent to obtain mixing solution; transferring the mixing solution to a separating funnel, carrying out liquid separating on the mixing solution by oscillating, and collecting organic phases; and adding the collected organic phases to methanesulfonic acid slowly to obtain a product, and washing and drying the product so as to obtain acetone peroxide. The method provided by the invention is simple, is high in yield and can obtain the product with high purity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of acetone peroxide dimer, belonging to the technical field of energetic materials. Background technique [0002] Acetone peroxide dimer (Diacetone Diperoxide DADP), scientific name 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5-tetraoxocyclohexane, is produced by the reaction of acetone and hydrogen peroxide The product obtained by sublimation of acetone trimer (TATP), the molecular formula is C 6 h 12 o 4 , with a molecular weight of 148.16 [0003] In 2003, Schulte-Ladbe.R, Kolla.p, and Karst.U published a trace analysis report on peroxides in Analytical Chemistry, proposing that due to the tension of chemical bonds and other reasons, the ratio of acetone peroxide monomer and dimer to three Polymers are more unstable. [0004] Because the structure of acetone peroxide dimer (DADP) is unstable, DADP is extremely sensitive to heat, friction, and impact. Slight friction or impact will cause a violent explosion. It was on...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D323/04
Inventor 刘吉平张雷
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY