Common-path interference detecting device based on beam-split synchronism phase shifting and detecting method
A synchronous phase shift and interference detection technology, which is applied to measurement devices, optical devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of low measurement accuracy, complicated and difficult operation, and high cost, and achieve simple mapping relationship, convenient and flexible operation, and low device cost. Effect
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0036] Specific implementation mode one: the following combination Figure 1 to Figure 5 Describe this embodiment mode, the common optical path interference detection device based on light splitting synchronous phase shift described in this embodiment mode, it comprises light source 1, it also comprises polarizer 2, collimating beam expander system 3, two λ / 4 wave plates 4, The object to be measured 5, the rectangular window 6, the first lens 7, the one-dimensional periodic grating 8, the second lens 9, the light splitting synchronous phase shift system 10, the image sensor 11 and the computer 12, wherein λ is the light wavelength of the light beam emitted by the light source 1,
[0037]The beam emitted by the light source 1 is incident on the light receiving surface of the collimated beam expander system 3 through the polarizer 2, and the outgoing beam after being collimated and expanded by the collimated beam expander system 3 passes through two λ / 4 wave plates 4, to be teste...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0046] Specific implementation mode two: the following combination figure 2 with image 3 Describe this embodiment mode, this embodiment mode will further explain Embodiment 1, the light-splitting synchronous phase-shift system 10 is made up of depolarization beam-splitting prism 10-1 and four-quadrant polarizer group 10-2, and described depolarization beam-splitting prism 10-1 presents Cubic structure, the four-quadrant polarizer group 10-2 is composed of four polarizers,
[0047] The incident light beam of the light splitting synchronous phase shifting system 10 is the incident light beam of the depolarized beam splitting prism 10-1, and the outgoing light beam of the light splitting synchronous phase shifting system 10 is the outgoing light beam of the four-quadrant polarizer group 10-2,
[0048] The depolarizing beam splitter 10-1 divides the incident beam into two beams, which are respectively reflected beam and transmitted beam. The reflected beam corresponds to the tw...
specific Embodiment approach 3
[0051] Specific Embodiment Three: This embodiment will further illustrate Embodiment One or Two. The object to be measured 5 is placed in the rectangular window 6, the beam incident side of the rectangular window 6 or the beam exit side of the rectangular window 6, and the object to be measured 5 is placed along the rectangular window 6. The length in the x-axis direction is less than or equal to D / 2, and the object 5 to be measured is located directly behind one of the λ / 4 wave plates 4 .
[0052] The length of the object 5 to be measured along the x-axis direction can be selected as required, as long as it is less than or equal to D / 2.
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