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Preparation method of silicon-based thin film solar battery

A solar cell, silicon-based thin film technology, applied in circuits, electrical components, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve problems such as the inability to meet ablation quality, and achieve the effects of fast scribing, reduced production costs, and high quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-26
XINYI PHOTOVOLTAIC IND (ANHUI) HLDG CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the processing of thin-film solar cells is still based on nanosecond laser ablation and mechanical scribing. This traditional laser light source can no longer meet the requirements of ablation quality.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of silicon-based thin film solar battery
  • Preparation method of silicon-based thin film solar battery
  • Preparation method of silicon-based thin film solar battery

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0021] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preparing silicon-based thin-film solar cells with high scribing quality, meeting industrial processing speed requirements, simple procedures, and low production costs. The process flow chart of the method is as figure 1 shown, see also figure 2 . The method comprises the steps of:

[0022] S1: Provide a light-transmitting substrate 1 coated with a light-transmitting conductive oxide layer (TCO layer) 2 on the surface;

[0023] S2: apply a picosecond laser beam, make the picosecond laser beam pass through the substrate 1 to reach the conductive oxide layer 2, and scratch the conductive oxide layer 2 to form a first groove 51 penetrating the conductive oxide layer 2;

[0024] S3: Plating a semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer 3 on the surface of the conductive oxide layer 2 with the first groove 51 that is opposite to the substrate 1;

[0025] S4: Apply a picosecond laser beam, make the picosecond...

Embodiment 1

[0050] The structure of the silicon-based thin-film solar cell of this embodiment is as follows figure 2 As shown, the silicon-based thin film solar cell preparation method is:

[0051] S11: providing a light-transmitting substrate 1 coated with a light-transmitting conductive oxide layer (TCO layer) 2 on the surface;

[0052] S12: Fix the substrate 1 provided in step S11 on the horizontal workbench, and fix the picosecond laser above the horizontal workbench at the same time; wherein, the light-transmitting conductive oxide layer 2 is facing downward, and the substrate 1 is fixed facing upward; The position of the workbench in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction should be kept substantially constant; the vertical distance between the picosecond laser and the substrate 1 is fixed, and the picosecond laser can reciprocate horizontally or vertically parallel to the substrate 1; then Turn on the picosecond laser, so that the picosecond laser beam emitted by the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a silicon-based thin film solar battery, comprising the following steps of: utilizing a picosecond laser beam to etch a first groove in a light-transmitting conductive oxide layer, wherein the conductive oxide layer and a substrate are overlapped; plating a semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer on each one of the conductive oxide layer etched with the first groove and the surface opposite to the substrate; etching the semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer to form a second groove; plating a back electrode layer on each one of the semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer etched with the second groove and the surface opposite to the conductive oxide layer; and etching the semiconductor photoelectric conversion layer and an upper back electrode layer to form third grooves. According to the preparation method of the silicon-based thin film solar battery, the etched grooves are smooth and uniform; the etching speed is high and the quality is high; the method improves the production efficiency and reduces the production cost; and the method has a simple procedure and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of thin-film solar cells in new energy sources, and in particular relates to a method for preparing silicon-based thin-film solar cells. Background technique [0002] With the growing market of thin-film solar energy, silicon-based thin-film solar cells also occupy a pivotal position in the market. Usually, more than three laser scribing processes are required in the entire assembly process of silicon-based thin-film solar cells. It is understood that the role of the first photolithography (P1) is to segment the transparent conductive oxide layer (TCO) as the substrate of the sub-battery; the role of the second photolithography (P2) is to divide the a-Si film Etch the trench to prepare for the filling of the back electrode; the third photolithography (P3) is to complete the separation of the sub-cells, form a series connection of several sub-cells, cut off the silicon layer and the back electrode; and final...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/18B23K26/36B23K26/364
CPCY02P70/50
Inventor 董清世顾毅
Owner XINYI PHOTOVOLTAIC IND (ANHUI) HLDG CO LTD