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A kind of preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer

A microbial fertilizer and seed technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of high price of Streptomyces luteus bacteria fertilizer, decreased soil fertility, soil degradation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
XINJIANG JIFENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the long-term excessive and unreasonable application of chemical fertilizers, there are also problems that cannot be ignored: (1) chemical fertilizers destroy the soil aggregate structure, leading to soil compaction, soil salinization, soil fertility decline, soil degradation and even desertification; ( 2) Under the current conditions, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is only about 40%, and 60% of the chemical fertilizers are leached into groundwater or into lakes with rainwater, resulting in eutrophication of water bodies and degradation of water functions
Another example is that the Chinese patent whose patent No. is CN1188515C discloses a kind of solid fermentation process and equipment of Streptomyces luteus, which can continuously produce S. The price of mold fertilizer is high

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer
  • A kind of preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer
  • A kind of preparation method and application of microbial fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Streptomyces flavus CICC M 23627 was inoculated into a solid slant medium, and the medium formula was as follows: 200 g of potatoes, 10 g of sucrose, 1.0 g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1.5 g of magnesium sulfate, 20 g of agar, 1000 ml of water, pH 7.0. The culture temperature was 28°C, and after culturing for 96 hours, the slanted culture was washed into the sterilized seed medium with sterile water, and stirred evenly. The cultivation temperature is 28°C, the cultivation time is 120h, and the seeds are dried and crushed; the crushed seeds are inserted into the culture material and stirred evenly. The preparation of 1.0kg of microbial fertilizer requires the following ingredients: 800g of arable soil, 100g of calcium carbonate, 50g of rice flour, Cottonseed cake 50g, the moisture is adjusted to 50%; the method of open culture in a shallow dish, the thickness of the culture material is 3cm, the culture temperature is 30 ° C, and the culture is cultured for 120h, the...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Streptomyces flavus CICC M 23627 was inoculated into a solid slant medium, and the medium formula was as follows: 200 g of potatoes, 15 g of sucrose, 0.5 g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1.0 g of magnesium sulfate, 20 g of agar, 1000 ml of water, pH 7.2. The culture temperature was 32°C, and after culturing for 96 hours, the slanted culture was washed into the sterilized seed medium with sterile water, and stirred evenly. The cultivation temperature is 32°C, the cultivation time is 96h, the seeds are dried and pulverized; the pulverized seeds are inserted into the culture material, and stirred evenly. The following ingredients are required to prepare 1.0kg of microbial fertilizer: 850g of arable soil, 50g of calcium carbonate, 50g of rice flour, Cottonseed cake 50g, moisture adjusted to 55%; the method of open culture in a shallow dish, the thickness of the culture material is 4cm, the culture temperature is 30°C, and the culture is 120h, the culture material is whit...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Streptomyces flavus CICC M 23627 was inoculated into solid slant medium, and the medium formula was as follows: potato 200g, sucrose 20g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2.0g, magnesium sulfate 0.5g, agar 20g, water 1000ml, pH 7.0. The culture temperature was 30°C, and after culturing for 120 hours, the slanted culture was washed into the sterilized seed medium with sterile water, and stirred evenly. The culture temperature is 28°C, the culture time is 120h, and the seed medium is dried and crushed; the crushed seed culture medium is inserted into the culture material and stirred evenly. The following culture materials are required to prepare 1.0kg of microbial fertilizer: 750g of ploughing soil, 50g of calcium carbonate , 100 g of rice flour, 100 g of cottonseed cake, and the moisture content was adjusted to 60%; the culture was carried out in a shallow dish, the thickness of the culture material was 5 cm, the culture temperature was 30 °C, and the culture was cultured f...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a microbial fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer adopts Streptomyces microflavus as an active ingredient and is prepared through monomer strain solid slant culture, solid seed amplification culture and fermented material culture; and the quantity of the living microorganisms of the microbial fertilizer can reach above 5*180 / g. The microbial fertilizer has the characteristics of low production cost, simple production technology, high active ingredient content and the like and has a better application effect on tomato plantation.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural microbial preparations, in particular to a preparation method and application of a microbial fertilizer, wherein the functional bacteria is Streptomyces microflavus. 2. Background technology [0002] At present, China feeds 22% of the world's population with 7% of the world's arable land, of which the use of chemical fertilizers plays an important role. my country is not only a big country in fertilizer cultivation, but also a big country in the use of fertilizers. However, due to the excessive and unreasonable application of chemical fertilizers for a long time, it also brings problems that cannot be ignored: (1) chemical fertilizers destroy the soil aggregate structure, resulting in soil compaction, soil salinization, soil fertility decline, soil degradation and even gradually increasing desertification; ( 2) Under the existing conditions, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer is only about...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F11/08A01G1/00
Inventor 葛春辉管增青孙九胜包蕤豪王新勇马新府
Owner XINJIANG JIFENG ENVIRONMENTAL ENG