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Method for producing water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film

A technology of polyvinyl alcohol film and manufacturing method, which is applied in the direction of polarizing elements, can solve the problems of affecting mechanical properties and optical properties, not applicable to iodine-based polarizing films, and lack of versatility, and achieves high polarization and light transmittance , Reduce solubility, strong versatility

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-02
重庆光谱新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since polyvinyl alcohol contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, it is very easy to absorb water, and the subsequent production processes of polarizing films, such as swelling, dyeing, stretching, etc., use water as a solvent. There will be partial dissolution in water, causing the film to curl, affecting the mechanical and optical properties; Chinese patents or patent applications 200980117674.7, 200980101016.9, and 200980127491.3 respectively disclose the production method of water-resistant polarizing film, which is mainly used to improve the water resistance of dye-dyed PVA polarizing film , all require the help of anionic pigments, and are not aimed at the polyvinyl alcohol film itself, so it is not universal, not suitable for iodine-based polarizing films, and it is not a fundamental solution to the water resistance of polyvinyl alcohol polarizing films; especially, For the iodine polarizing film, it has the characteristics of high polarization and light transmittance

Method used

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  • Method for producing water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film
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  • Method for producing water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] The manufacture method of the water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0046] a. Solution preparation: take by weight:

[0047]

[0048] Among them, the degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is 2600, the degree of saponification is 99.7%; the pH value of the solution is 7;

[0049] b. Make a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film: mix the above-mentioned raw materials, heat and stir at 80°C until completely dissolved, leave to defoam, and obtain a PVA film with a thickness of 76 μm by casting method;

[0050] The prepared PVA film was immersed in a dyeing tank (30°C) containing 3g / L iodine and 30g / L potassium iodide for 180s, while stretching at a rate of 1.5 times, and then the film was washed in a water bath at 30°C for 10s. Remove the iodine / potassium iodide solution on the surface, then immerse it in a solution containing 20g / L boric acid and 12g / L potassium iodide for fixation treatment, and simultane...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The manufacture method of the water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0054] a. Solution preparation: take by weight:

[0055]

[0056] Among them, the degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is 6000, the degree of saponification is 99.1%; the pH value of the solution is 6;

[0057] b. Make a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film: mix the above raw materials, heat and stir at 80° C. until completely dissolved, leave to defoam, and obtain a PVA film with a thickness of 74 μm by casting.

[0058] The prepared PVA film was immersed in a dyeing tank (30°C) containing 3g / L iodine and 30g / L potassium iodide for 180s, while stretching at a rate of 1.5 times, and then the film was washed in a water bath at 30°C for 10s. Remove the iodine / potassium iodide solution on the surface, then immerse in a solution containing 20g / L boric acid and 12g / L potassium iodide for fixation treatment, and simultaneously perform unia...

Embodiment 3

[0061] The manufacture method of the water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0062] a. Solution preparation: take by weight:

[0063]

[0064] Among them, the degree of polymerization of polyvinyl alcohol is 1500, the degree of saponification is 99.8%; the pH value of the solution is 8;

[0065] b. Make a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film: mix the above raw materials, heat and stir at 80° C. until completely dissolved, let stand for defoaming, and obtain a PVA film with a thickness of 75 μm by casting method.

[0066] The prepared PVA film was immersed in a dyeing tank (30°C) containing 3g / L iodine and 30g / L potassium iodide for 180s, while stretching at a rate of 1.5 times, and then the film was washed in a water bath at 30°C for 10s. Remove the iodine / potassium iodide solution on the surface, then immerse in a solution containing 20g / L boric acid and 12g / L potassium iodide for fixation treatment, and simultaneous...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. PVA, plasticizer, surfactant, polyaldehyde water resisting agent and solvent are mixed to form a solution, and the solution is utilized to prepare the PVA polarizing film. The polyaldehyde reacts with hydroxy group of the PVA, so that part of -OH is reacted to generate the -C-O-C bond, thereby reducing the hydroxy density in the polyvinyl alcohol and lowering the solubility of the PVA film. The prepared polarizing film has favorable water resistance and strong universality, does not need the help of any anionic organic pigment, has favorable durability even if being used as an iodine polarizing film, and still has the advantages of high strength, favorable ductility, high degree of polarization and high light transmittance in a high-humidity environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a polyvinyl alcohol film, in particular to a method for manufacturing a water-resistant polyvinyl alcohol film. Background technique [0002] Polarizer is an important part of liquid crystal display (LCD), mainly used to control the optical rotation of light passing through liquid crystal. It is usually made of a polarizing film formed by the adsorption and orientation of iodine of a dichroic pigment or a dichroic dye on a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film; according to the above distinction, it is generally called an iodine-based polarizing film and a dye-based polarizing film. Each has advantages and disadvantages; the common point is that they are all composed of polyvinyl alcohol as the main body. [0003] Since polyvinyl alcohol contains a large number of hydroxyl groups, it is very easy to absorb water, and the subsequent production processes of polarizing films, such as swelling, dyeing, stretchi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/14C08L71/08C08K5/053C08K5/06C08J5/18G02B5/30
Inventor 丁丽婷吕新坤江林王妍茹任大磊
Owner 重庆光谱新材料科技有限公司