Benzofuran derivative liquid crystal compound as well as composition and application thereof
A technology of liquid crystal compounds and liquid crystal compositions, applied in the direction of organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of small anisotropy of intermediate points, low refractive index, poor low temperature stability, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0067] The synthetic route for preparing compound I-4-5 is shown below,
[0068]
[0069] Its specific process steps are as follows:
[0070]
[0071] 1) Add 17mmol of compound A, 17mmol of compound B, 50ml of toluene, 25ml of ethanol, 25ml of water, 68mmol of sodium carbonate into a 250ml three-necked flask, and add 0.85mmol of Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , continue to reflux under the protection of nitrogen, and react for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is post-treated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a white solid I-4-5, GC ≥ 99%.
[0072] R 2 : H, the compound of following structural formula is prepared:
[0073]
[0074] Yield: 86.3%; DSC: C118.2I; △n: 0.183; △ε: 22; Cp: 14.6;
[0075] R 2 :CH 3 , to prepare compounds of the following formula:
[0076]
[0077] Yield: 84.5%; DSC: C106.8I; △n: 0.193; △ε: 24; Cp: 66.6;
[0078] R 2 :C 2 h 5 , to prepare compounds of the following formula:
[0079]
[0080] Yield: 75...
Embodiment 2
[0089] The synthetic route for preparing compound I-4-1 is shown below,
[0090]
[0091] Its specific process steps are as follows:
[0092]
[0093] 1) Add 17mmol of compound A to a 250ml three-necked bottle 1 , 17mmol compound B, 50ml toluene, 25ml ethanol, 25ml water, 68mmol sodium carbonate, under nitrogen protection, add 0.85mmol Pd (PPh 3 ) 4 , continue to reflux under the protection of nitrogen, and react for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is post-treated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a white solid I-4-1, GC ≥ 99%.
[0094] R 1 :CH 3 , to prepare compounds of the following formula:
[0095]
[0096] Yield: 48%; DSC: C107.3I; Δn: 0.176; Δε: 18.5; Cp: 23.9.
[0097] Compound Ⅰ-4-1-a 1 H-NMR diagram see Figure 5 .
Embodiment 3
[0099] The synthetic route for preparing compound I-6-5 is shown below,
[0100]
[0101] Its specific process steps are as follows:
[0102]
[0103] 1) Synthesis of Compound D
[0104] Add 20mmol of compound A, 21mmol of 3,5-difluorobromobenzene, 50ml of toluene, 25ml of ethanol, 25ml of water, 80mmol of sodium carbonate in a 250ml three-necked flask, and add 1mmol of Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 , continue to reflux under the protection of nitrogen, and react for 6 hours. After the reaction is completed, the reaction solution is post-treated and purified by column chromatography to obtain a white solid D with a yield of 75% and GC ≥ 98%.
[0105] 2) Synthesis of Compound E
[0106] Add 15mmol of compound D and 100ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran into a 250ml three-necked flask, under the protection of nitrogen, cool down to -78°C, add 4.4ml of n-BuLi solution (2.5mol / L, n-hexane solution) dropwise, after the dropwise addition, continue to control Stir at -78°C for 1h, add dropwise...
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