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Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits

A technology of camellia fruit and sorting machine, which is applied in the directions of shelling, solid separation, sieving, etc., can solve the problems such as the failure of small fruit, the high crushing rate of seed kernels, and the poor shelling effect, and achieves compact structure and convenient use. Convenience and high productivity

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-04
HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current processing equipment does not classify the camellia oleifera fruit by size, but mixes them for processing. In addition, the shelling workpieces are all rigid parts, and the workpieces that touch the husk and grain are rigid hardware. Therefore, when processing camellia oleifera fruit, many large seeds It is squeezed and broken, but the small fruit has not reached the goal of shelling, shell and seed separation, so there is generally a situation that the kernel breakage rate is high and the shelling effect is not good.

Method used

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  • Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits
  • Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits
  • Rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] see figure 1 , the present embodiment includes Camellia oleifera fruit sorting rolling screen 1, the main shaft 101 of Camellia oleifera fruit sorting rolling sieve 1 is installed obliquely on the horizontal plane, the higher end opening of Camellia oleifera fruit sorting rolling sieve 1 is connected with Camellia oleifera hopper 2; Camellia oleifera fruit sorting rolling sieve 1 The main shaft 101 is connected with the motor and the speed changer 3 . see figure 2 , image 3 Camellia oleifera classification rolling screen 1 comprises a cage frame made up of radial supports 102 and longitudinal steel bars 103, its main shaft 101 is a half shaft, and is fixed on the central axis of the cage frame, and fixed on the inner circumference of the cage frame. Helical protruding ribs 104 are connected. from figure 2It can be seen from the figure that the sieve mesh 105 of the camellia oleifera fruit classification rolling screen 1 of the present embodiment is divided into f...

Embodiment 2

[0030] see Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the other components of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, the difference is that Figure 7 with Figure 8 The structure and the mode of motion of the flexible rubbing plate in the shown rubbing camellia oleifera fruit shelling device are different. from Figure 7 , Figure 8 It can be seen in the figure that two eccentric shafts 16 are fixedly connected to each flexible rubbing plate 15 respectively, and the eccentric shafts 16 are all connected with the power transmission mechanism 17, and the eccentric shafts 16 are perpendicular to the flexible surface under the power of the power transmission mechanism 17. The axis of the conveyor belt 18 planes is a rotating shaft for rotating motion, and drives each flexible rubbing plate 15 to perform a rotary circular rubbing motion relative to the flexible surface conveyor belt 18 planes. Wherein, between each flexible rubbing board 15 and both ends also be provided with par...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture-forestry product processing machinery and particular relates to a rub type shelling and sorting machine for camellia fruits. The shelling and sorting machine is integrated with functions of camellia fruit shelling and shell and camellia seed sorting. The shelling and sorting machine mainly comprises a frame, a camellia fruit sorting roller screen device, a camellia fruit rub shelling device, a flexible bar stirring roll seed-shell separating device and a seed-shell sorting vibrating screen device, wherein the camellia fruit sorting roller screen device, the camellia fruit rub shelling device, the flexible bar stirring roll seed-shell separating device and the seed-shell sorting vibrating screen device are sequentially mounted on the frame according to a feed direction of the camellia fruits. By the shelling and sorting device, the camellia fruits can be shelled efficiently without damaging camellia seeds, and shells and the camellia seeds can be sorted simultaneously. The rub type shelling and sorting machine is high in shelling and sorting efficiency, compact in structure, convenient to use, and high in productivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural and forestry product processing machinery, and in particular relates to an integrated device for sorting camellia oleifera fruit shelling, fruit shells and tea seeds. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a kind of woody oil plant unique to my country. Camellia oleifera fruit is composed of cattail (shell) and tea seeds. Tea seed is composed of tea seed shell and nuts. The shell does not contain oil, contains lignin, and pentosan , tannin and saponin, etc. are unfavorable to the processing of oil and must be shelled and used for other purposes. The fresh fruit has a high moisture content just after picking, and if it is not shelled in time, it is prone to mildew, which affects the subsequent drying, storage and processing of camellia seeds, and then affects the quality and yield of camellia oil. The timely processing of camellia oleifera after removing the inner and outer shells ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23N5/00B07B1/22B07B1/28B07B1/46
Inventor 陈泽君李阳彭邵锋马力何合高
Owner HUNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY
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