Magnetic biological probe and test strip for detecting hepatitis B virus (HBV) and preparation method and using method of biological probe
A biological probe and detection line technology, applied in the field of biotechnology and nanomaterials, can solve the problems of "two pairs of half" reagents that cannot well reflect the existence of hepatitis B virus, high cost of detection experiments, and inability to quantitatively detect HBV.
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Embodiment 1
[0060] Embodiment 1 magnetic nanoparticles
[0061] A method for preparing magnetic nanoparticles, comprising the steps of:
[0062] 1) Preparation of magnetic particles by solvothermal method: 0.85g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.4033g PAA were respectively dissolved in 40ml of ethylene glycol, and then 1.2g of urea was added to dissolve. After mixing, they were added to a stainless steel reactor with a tetrafluoroethylene liner, tightened the reactor, and heated at 220°C for 16 hours. With the assistance of magnetic separation, wash with ethanol and deionized water three times each to obtain magnetic particles with an average particle size of 90 nm;
[0063] 2) Silicon oxide-coated magnetic particles: Mix 90 mg of magnetic particles with 1.0 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, sonicate for 30 minutes, wash with deionized water for 5 times with the assistance of magnetic separation, and then mix the magnetic particles with alcohol-water volume ratio Mix 125mL of a 70:30 alcohol-water ...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Embodiment 2 magnetic nanoparticles
[0066] A method for preparing magnetic nanoparticles, comprising the steps of:
[0067] 1) Preparation of magnetic particles by solvothermal method: 0.81g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O and 2.66g of sodium citrate were dissolved in 30ml of ethylene glycol respectively, mixed and added to a stainless steel reactor with a tetrafluoroethylene liner, tightened the reactor, heated and reacted at 200°C for 24 hours, and then assisted by magnetic separation , washed three times with ethanol and deionized water respectively, to obtain magnetic particles with an average particle diameter of 250nm;
[0068] 2) Silicon oxide-coated magnetic particles: Mix 110 mg of magnetic particles with 1.0 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, sonicate for 15 minutes, wash with deionized water for 7 times with the assistance of magnetic separation, and then mix the magnetic particles with alcohol-water volume ratio Mix 125 mL of 90:10 alcohol-water mixture, add 100 μL of te...
Embodiment 3
[0070] Embodiment 3 is used for the magnetic nanoparticle bioprobe that HBV detects
[0071] The preparation method of the magnetic nanoparticle biological probe that is used for HBV detection, it comprises the steps:
[0072] (1) Add 15 mg of the magnetic nanoparticles prepared in Example 1 or 2 to 50 g of ethanol aqueous solution with a volume ratio of alcohol to water of 70:30, add 50 μL of ammonia water and 35 μL of aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and stir for 2 hours at room temperature , continue to stir for 3 hours in a water bath at 70°C, wash with ethanol to obtain surface-aminated magnetic nanoparticles; mix the surface-aminated magnetic nanoparticles with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), add 5.5 mg of succinic anhydride to react for 24 hours , washed three times with DMSO under the assistance of magnetic separation, and then washed three times with deionized water to obtain surface carboxylated magnetic nanoparticles, the carboxyl content of these surface carboxylated magneti...
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