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Novel use of coal as rubber reinforcement and preparation method of rubber reinforcer

A rubber reinforcing agent and coal technology, applied in the field of rubber reinforcement, can solve the problems of complex process, tight raw materials and high prices, and achieve the effects of improving economic benefits, easy mining and large reserves

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-18
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the shortage of raw materials, high energy consumption, complex process and other factors, the price is also high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] 1) Dry the coal powder in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and put it in an oven at 100°C for use.

[0043] 2) Add 230mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (analytical grade) to a 2000ml beaker and place it in a constant temperature water bath to cool down the concentrated sulfuric acid to 0°C.

[0044] 3) While stirring, add 10g of the mixture of coal powder and 5g of sodium nitrate prepared in step 1) into the beaker, continue to stir for 30 minutes to ensure uniform mixing, then add 40g of potassium permanganate, it is required to add a small amount to prevent the reaction temperature Rise to 20°C, complete the addition within 1.5 hours, and continue stirring for 30 minutes after the addition.

[0045] 4) Put the mixture obtained in step 3) into a constant temperature water bath at 40°C, and continue to stir for 30 minutes. During the stirring process, the mixture gradually thickened and the bubbles disappeared. After the stirring, the mixture ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] 1) Dry the coal powder in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and put it in an oven at 100°C for use.

[0050] 2) Add 100mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (analytical grade) to a 2000ml beaker and place it in a constant temperature water bath to cool down the concentrated sulfuric acid to 0°C.

[0051] 3) While stirring, add 5g of the mixture of coal powder prepared in step 1) and 2g of sodium nitrate into the beaker, continue to stir for 30 minutes to ensure uniform mixing, then add 30g of potassium permanganate, and add in small quantities to prevent reaction temperature Rise to 20°C, complete the addition within 1.5 hours, and continue stirring for 30 minutes after the addition.

[0052] 4) Put the mixture obtained in step 3) into a constant temperature water bath at 40°C, and continue to stir for 30 minutes. During the stirring process, the mixture gradually thickened and the bubbles disappeared. After the stirring, the mixture became viscous...

Embodiment 3

[0056] 1) Dry the coal powder in an oven at 100°C for 6 hours, pass through a 200-mesh sieve, and put it in an oven at 100°C for use.

[0057] 2) Add 300 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (analytical pure) to a 2000 mL beaker, and place it in a constant temperature water bath to cool down the concentrated sulfuric acid to 0°C.

[0058] 3) While stirring, add 20g of the mixture of coal powder and 12g of sodium nitrate prepared in step 1) into the beaker, continue to stir for 30 minutes to ensure uniform mixing, then add 50% of potassium permanganate, it is required to add a small amount to prevent the reaction temperature Rise to 20°C, complete the addition within 1.5 hours, and continue stirring for 30 minutes after the addition.

[0059] 4) Put the mixture obtained in step 3) into a constant temperature water bath at 40°C, and continue to stir for 30 minutes. During the stirring process, the mixture gradually thickened and the bubbles disappeared. After the stirring, the mixtu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel use of coal as rubber reinforcement, and a preparation method of a rubber reinforcer. The coal as a rubber reinforcement material is used for rubber reinforcement; two preparation methods, namely a physical method and a chemical method are adopted for preparing the coal as the rubber reinforcement material; the physical method includes the process of grinding the coal into nanometer level, so that the average grain size is less than 80 nm; and the nanometer-scale coal powder can be used as the rubber reinforcer. The coal resource instead of carbon black is used for preparing the rubber reinforcer. The coal as an energy source which has the largest proportion in the energy structure of China has excellent performances of being wide in source, large in storage volume, low in price, easy to exploit and the like, so that the coal instead of the carbon black is adopted to reinforce the rubber. Therefore, the production cost can be reduced; and the economic benefit can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the improvement of rubber reinforcement technology, specifically refers to a new application of coal as rubber reinforcement and a method for preparing rubber reinforcement with coal, belonging to the technical field of rubber reinforcement. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's living standards, the production and sales of automobiles have increased year by year, and the demand for tires has also increased. The tire is made of rubber. In order to enhance the comprehensive performance of the rubber, it is often necessary to add reinforcing materials to the rubber, which are called reinforcing agents. [0003] For the tire industry, with the rise of raw material prices and the expansion of market demand, reducing production costs and ensuring product quality have become the main purpose of enterprise production. [0004] At present, the main raw materials of ru...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K3/04C08L21/00C09C1/44C09C3/06
Inventor 陈建龚勇张华知谢纯
Owner SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING