Locating and analyzing perforator flaps for plastic and reconstructive surgery
A perforator, time-integrated technique applied in the field of locating and analyzing perforator flaps for plastic and reconstructive surgery, capable of solving difficult-to-answer questions
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[0029] The present invention aims to determine the position of the perforator vessels in the perforator flap preoperatively by a non-invasive method before making any incisions.
[0030] figure 1 The device for non-invasive application by ICG fluorescence imaging (determined by tissue perfused skin during surgery, especially before surgery) is schematically shown. An infrared light source (eg one or more diode lasers or LEDs with peak emission at about 780-800 nm for exciting fluorescence in the ICG) is placed within the housing 1 . The fluorescent signal is detected by a CCD camera 2 with sufficient near-infrared sensitivity; such cameras are commercially available from several vendors (Hitachi, Hamamatsu, etc.). The CCD camera 2 can have a viewfinder 8 , but the image can also be viewed during surgery on an external monitor, which can be part of the electronic image processing and evaluation system 11 .
[0031] A beam of light 3 (which may be a diverging beam or a scannin...
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