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A polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with antistatic properties and high β-crystal content

A technology of nanocomposite fiber and polyvinylidene fluoride, which is applied in non-woven fabrics, textiles, papermaking, spinning solution preparation, etc., can solve problems not involving polyvinylidene fluoride polar crystals, etc., and achieve good antistatic effect, Good antistatic property, simple industrial preparation effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above-mentioned patents related to nanofiber membranes do not involve research on obtaining polar crystals of polyvinylidene fluoride

Method used

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  • A polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with antistatic properties and high β-crystal content
  • A polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with antistatic properties and high β-crystal content
  • A polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with antistatic properties and high β-crystal content

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Step (1). Dry polyvinylidene fluoride and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate at 80°C for 24 hours in vacuum respectively;

[0041] Step (2). Mix 2g of dried polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.01g of dried 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 6g of N,N-dimethylformamide at 70°C Heated in a water bath and stirred magnetically for 4h. After the polyvinylidene fluoride is completely dissolved, 4 g of acetone is added to the above polyvinylidene fluoride solution, and after the solution is stirred evenly, a precursor solution for electrospinning is obtained;

[0042] Step (3). Inhale 2 ml of the prepared precursor solution into a 5 ml medical syringe, connect the positive electrode of the high-voltage power supply to the spinning stainless steel needle, and connect the negative electrode to aluminum foil. The aluminum foil is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the horizontal direction of the stainless steel needle. As a collecting plate, the polyvinylidene...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Step (1). Dry polyvinylidene fluoride and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate at 80°C for 24 hours in vacuum respectively;

[0046] Step (2). Mix 2g of dried polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.04g of dried 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 6g of N,N-dimethylformamide at 70°C Heated in a water bath and stirred magnetically for 4h. After the polyvinylidene fluoride is completely dissolved, 4 g of acetone is added to the above polyvinylidene fluoride solution, and after the solution is stirred evenly, a precursor solution for electrospinning is obtained;

[0047] Step (3). Inhale 2 ml of the prepared precursor solution into a 5 ml medical syringe, connect the positive electrode of the high-voltage power supply to the spinning stainless steel needle, and connect the negative electrode to aluminum foil. The aluminum foil is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the horizontal direction of the stainless steel needle. As a collecting plate, the polyvinylide...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Step (1). Dry polyvinylidene fluoride and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate at 80°C for 24 hours in vacuum respectively;

[0051] Step (2). Mix 2g of dried polyvinylidene fluoride, 0.05g of dried 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate and 6g of N,N-dimethylformamide at 70°C Heated in a water bath and stirred magnetically for 4h. After the polyvinylidene fluoride is completely dissolved, 4 g of acetone is added to the above polyvinylidene fluoride solution, and after the solution is stirred evenly, a precursor solution for electrospinning is obtained;

[0052] Step (3). Inhale 2 ml of the prepared precursor solution into a 5 ml medical syringe, connect the positive electrode of the high-voltage power supply to the spinning stainless steel needle, and connect the negative electrode to aluminum foil. The aluminum foil is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the horizontal direction of the stainless steel needle. As a collecting plate, the polyvinylide...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antistatic polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with high β crystal content and a preparation method thereof. The polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane is a blend, and the blend includes polyvinylidene fluoride and an ionic liquid; the mass ratio of the polyvinylidene fluoride to the ionic liquid is 100:0.5-50. The method is to dry polyvinylidene fluoride and ionic liquid; then mix polyvinylidene fluoride, ionic liquid, and N,N-dimethylformamide in a mass ratio of 100:0.5~50:200~300, 70~85 Heating and magnetic stirring in a water bath at ℃ for 4 to 12 hours, then adding acetone, wherein the mass ratio of polyvinylidene fluoride to acetone is 100:200 to 300, and stirring evenly to obtain an electrospinning precursor solution; finally, electrospinning. The polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane in the invention presents a nanofiber structure, not only has a very high content of β crystals, but also has good antistatic properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrospinning technology, and relates to a polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with high β crystal content and antistatic properties prepared by using electrospinning equipment and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a method for producing a polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane through an ionic liquid. A polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite fiber membrane with high β crystal content and antistatic properties and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) piezoelectric material was first used as a component in the acoustic-electric conversion technology in 1974, its research and application have made great progress. PVDF piezoelectric film has excellent characteristics such as good flexibility, high mechanical strength, easy matching of acoustic impedance, wide range of frontal response, resistance to chemical an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01D1/02D04H1/728D04H1/42
Inventor 李勇进管纪鹏邢晨阳赵丽萍
Owner HANGZHOU NORMAL UNIVERSITY