A dendritic polymer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environment-responsive drug release capabilities and its construction method

A technology of dendrimers and environmental response, applied in the direction of antineoplastic drugs, nano-drugs, drug combinations, etc., can solve problems such as lack of selectivity, defects in physical and chemical properties, and influence on drug efficacy, so as to optimize in vivo behavior and reduce toxic and side effects , the effect of prolonging the circulation time in the body

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-16
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Tumor treatment methods include surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, biological immunity, etc. Chemotherapy is one of the main methods to treat tumors. However, chemotherapy treatment of tumors kills both normal cells and immune cells while killing tumor cells, which lacks selectivity.
In addition, the physical and chemical properties of the drug itself, such as molecular size, solubility, permeability, stability, and plasma protein binding, also greatly affect the efficacy of the drug

Method used

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  • A dendritic polymer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environment-responsive drug release capabilities and its construction method
  • A dendritic polymer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environment-responsive drug release capabilities and its construction method
  • A dendritic polymer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environment-responsive drug release capabilities and its construction method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Embodiment 1: Provide a specific compound (folic acid-polyethylene glycol-polyamide-amine-hydrazone bond-doxorubicin) of a dendrimer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environmental response drug delivery capabilities / FA-PEG-PAMAM-hyd-DOX, abbreviated as FPP-hyd-DOX)

[0048] For the structure of this particular complex see Figure 10 As shown, it is centered on the dendrimer 1, and the hydrophilic block 2 of the unmodified ligand and the targeting ligand chain are connected to its surface, and the targeting ligand chain is a hydrophilic block-targeting ligand chain. Ligand 3 chimera; antitumor drug 4 is linked to the surface of dendrimer 1 through acid-sensitive chemical bond 5 . The dendritic polymer in this example is polyamide-amine 4th generation PAMAM, the hydrophilic block is polyethylene glycol PEG, the targeting ligand X is folic acid FA, and the chimerism between polyethylene glycol PEG and folic acid FA The targeting ligand chain PEG-FA i...

Embodiment 2

[0064] With the method of embodiment 1, change the feed molar ratio of FA-PEG-NHS and PP-hyd-DOX to be 32:1, and CH 3 The molar ratio of O-PEG-NHS and PP-hyd-DOX was 32:0.5, and the nano drug loading system with similar number of specific folic acid ligands, PEGylation degree and drug loading capacity was prepared.

Embodiment 3

[0066] With the method of embodiment 1, the molecular weight of PEG in FA-PEG-NHS is between 2000-5000, CH 3 The molecular weight of PEG in O-PEG-NHS is between 2000-5000, and the PEG chain in FA-PEG-NHS is equal to or longer than CH 3 PEG chains in O-PEG-NHS.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrimer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition ability and environmental response drug release ability. The dendrimer drug delivery system comprises a dendrimer (Dendrimers), an antitumor drug (Drug), hydrophilic block polyethylene glycol (PEG) of undecorated ligand, and a targeting ligand chain with specific tumor recognition ability, wherein the dendrimer is the dendrimer with amino; the hydrophilic block PEG of the undecorated ligand and the targeting ligand chain are connected to the surface by taking the dendrimer as a center; the targeting ligand chain is a polyethylene glycol-targeting ligand intercalated compound PEG-X; and Drug is linked to the surface of the dendrimer through an acid sensitive chemical bond-hydrazone bond. By adopting the dendrimer drug delivery system, a plurality of functions of combining active targeting with passive targeting of the drug, response drug release inside a tumor microenvironment and an organelle and the like can be achieved, improvement of the targeting efficiency and accumulation of the drug in the tumor part are facilitated, and the pharmaceutical effect is enhanced. Thus, the dendrimer drug delivery system is a multifunctional tumor-targeted drug delivery system with potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dendritic polymer drug delivery system with high tumor recognition and environmental response drug release capabilities and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), 10 million people in the world suffer from cancer every year, and about 6 million people die from cancer, accounting for 12% of the global death toll. There are 1.8 million new cancer patients and 1.4 million deaths in my country every year. On average, 1.3 people die of cancer every 3 minutes, and the incidence of cancer is rising sharply. Therefore, the treatment of cancer is of great significance. Tumor treatment methods include surgical treatment, radiotherapy and chemotherapy, biological immunity, etc. Chemotherapy is one of the main methods to treat tumors. However, chemotherapy treatment of tumors kills both normal cells and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K31/704A61K47/48B82Y5/00A61P35/00
Inventor 程丽芳程亮陈大为胡青
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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