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Method for catalytically synthesizing isoprene and method for preparing catalyst used

A technology of isoprene and catalysts, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve harsh reaction conditions, high production costs, and complex processes and other problems, to achieve the effect of mild process conditions and low equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention mainly solves the problems of complex process, harsh reaction conditions and high production cost in the prior art, and provides a method for synthesizing isoprene with mild reaction conditions, safe and simple process and low production cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] One, catalyst preparation, carry out according to the following steps sequence:

[0025] 1. First, γ-Al 2 o 3 Calcined at 300°C for 4h to remove γ-Al 2 o 3 Physically adsorbed impurities in

[0026] 2. The treated γ-Al 2 o 3 impregnated in tetrachloropalladium acid (H 2 PdC1 4 ) in aqueous solution for 24 hours, filter, wash the filter cake with distilled water for 10 minutes, then soak the filter cake in NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.3% for 40 minutes, filter, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and finally place it in a muffle furnace and roast at 400°C for 4 hours. Obtained sample Pd-Al 2 o 3 .

[0027] 3. The resulting Pd-Al 2 o 3 Immersed in a concentration of 3.5% (mass percentage) vanadium (V (NO 3 ) 5 ) solution for 30 hours, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water for 10 minutes, dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and finally placed in a muffle furnace for 4 hours at 350°C to obtain the sample Pd / V-Al 2 o 3 .

[0028] 4. The resulting ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] One, catalyst preparation, carry out according to the following steps sequence:

[0036] 1. First, γ-Al 2 o 3 Calcined at 300°C for 7h to remove γ-Al 2 o 3 Physically adsorbed impurities in

[0037] 2. The γ-Al after (1) treatment 2 o 3 impregnated in tetrachloropalladium acid (H 2 PdC1 4) in aqueous solution for 48 hours, filter, wash the filter cake with distilled water for 10 minutes, then soak the filter cake in NaOH solution with a concentration of 0.7% for 40 minutes, filter, dry at 120°C for 12 hours, and finally place it in a muffle furnace and roast at 350°C for 4 hours. Obtained sample Pd-Al 2 o 3 .

[0038] 3. The Pd-Al obtained in (2) 2 o 3 impregnated in a concentration of 6% (mass percentage) vanadium (V (NO 3 ) 5 ) solution for 48 hours, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water for 10 minutes, dried at 120°C for 12 hours, and finally placed in a muffle furnace for 4 hours at 350°C to obtain the sample Pd / V-Al 2 o 3 .

[0039]...

Embodiment 3

[0046] One, catalyst preparation, carry out according to the following steps sequence:

[0047] 1. First, roast γ-Al2O3 at 320°C for 6 hours to remove γ-Al 2 o 3 Physically adsorbed impurities in

[0048] 2. The γ-Al after (1) treatment 2 o 3 impregnated in tetrachloropalladium acid (H 2 PdC1 4 ) in aqueous solution for 36 hours, filter, wash the filter cake with distilled water for 10 minutes, then soak the filter cake in 0.5% NaOH solution for 40 minutes, filter, dry at 120°C for 20 hours, and finally place it in a muffle furnace and roast at 400°C for 8 hours. Obtained sample Pd-Al 2 o 3 .

[0049] 3. The Pd-Al obtained in (2) 2 o 3 Immersed in a concentration of 4.50% (mass percentage) vanadium (V (NO 3 ) 5 ) in aqueous solution for 36h, filtered, washed the filter cake with distilled water for 10min, dried at 120°C for 12h, and finally placed in a muffle furnace and roasted at 420°C for 10h to obtain the sample Pd / V-Al 2 o 3 .

[0050] 4. The Pd / V-Al obtain...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for catalytically synthesizing isoprene and a preparation method of used catalyst. Firstly, catalyst Pd / V / Mg-Al2O3 for synthesizing the isoprene from pentane is used. The preparation method of the catalyst is simple. The pentane is dehydrogenated and isomerized under the effect of the catalyst Pd / V / Mg-Al2O3 to produce 2-methyl-1-butene or 2-methyl-2-butene, and then the isoprene is produced through dehydrogenation. Process conditions for catalytically synthesizing the isoprene are mild and the requirement on equipment is low. The catalyst selectivity is higher and the mass percent of the isoprene in products can reach 20-28 percent. The catalyst is not required to be replaced and the process conditions are only required to be changed. The invention mainly solves the problems of complex processes, harsh reaction conditions, high production cost and the like in the prior art, and provides an isoprene synthesis method which has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, safe and simple process and low production cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing isoprene, in particular to a method for catalytically synthesizing isoprene and a method for preparing the catalyst used. Background technique [0002] The structure of isoprene is a typical conjugated double bond, and its chemical properties are active. It is mainly used in the production of isoprene rubber, and it is also the second monomer of styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer (SIS) and butyl rubber. . In addition, isoprene is also widely used in pesticides, medicines, spices, sprays and adhesives. With the rapid development of the ethylene industry and the increasing demand for synthetic rubber and synthetic resin, isoprene is an important chemical raw material, and its production technology and utilization are generally valued by countries all over the world. [0003] Patent US4092372 prepares a catalyst that can be used to catalyze the synthesis of isoprene from isobutylene and formaldehyde in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/648C07C11/18C07C5/333
Inventor 张吕鸿任海伦周雪松张志恒肖红李楠楠姜斌
Owner TIANJIN UNIV