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Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through fermented and decomposed mixed saw dust in bag-removing and earth-covering mode

A technology of rhododendron, bamboo fungus and miscellaneous sawdust is applied in the agricultural field, and can solve the problems of resource destruction, environmental pollution and the like, and achieve the effects of low cost, cost reduction and good use effect.

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-09
GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by taking off the bag and covering soil with the clinker bacteria stick of miscellaneous sawdust fermented material, which solves the problems of resource destruction by the Dictyophora industry and environmental pollution caused by improper handling of miscellaneous sawdust. And improved the production efficiency of Dictyophora, reduced production cost, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art

Method used

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by taking off the bags of miscellaneous sawdust fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil comprises the following steps:

[0019] 1) Pretreatment of raw materials: first crush the miscellaneous sawdust and sawdust slicer through a 13-18mm sieve, then use lime water with a mass percentage concentration of 2%, soak it for 24 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, and then remove it. And rinse with clear water until the water flowing out is not turbid, drain the water, and obtain the pretreated miscellaneous sawdust for later use;

[0020] 2) Stockpiling fermentation: Calculated according to parts by weight, add 80 parts of pretreated miscellaneous sawdust, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 part of gypsum powder, and add urea to adjust the C / N ratio of the mixture to 35 : 1. After fully mixing, add water ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by taking off the bags of miscellaneous sawdust fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Pretreatment of raw materials: first crush the miscellaneous sawdust and sawdust slicer through a 13-18mm sieve, then use lime water with a mass percentage concentration of 2%, soak it for 24 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, and then remove it. And rinse with clear water until the water flowing out is not turbid, drain the water, and obtain the pretreated miscellaneous sawdust for later use;

[0029] 2) Stockpiling fermentation: Calculated according to parts by weight, add 80 parts of pretreated miscellaneous sawdust, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 part of gypsum powder, and add urea to adjust the C / N ratio of the mixture to 35 : 1. After fully mixing, add water ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by taking off the bag and covering the soil with miscellaneous sawdust fermented material clinker bacteria stick, comprises the following steps:

[0037] 1) Pretreatment of raw materials: first crush miscellaneous wood chips through a 13-18mm sieve, then use lime water with a concentration of 2% by mass percentage, soak for 48 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, and then fish out. And rinse with clear water until the water flowing out is not turbid, drain the water, and obtain the pretreated miscellaneous sawdust for later use;

[0038]2) Stockpiling fermentation: Calculated according to parts by weight, add 80 parts of pretreated miscellaneous sawdust, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 part of gypsum powder, and add urea to adjust the C / N ratio of the mixture to 35 : 1. After fully mixing, add water until the water content is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata through fermented and decomposed mixed saw dust in a bag-removing and earth-covering mode. The method comprises the following steps of (1) raw material pretreatment, (2) stacking fermentation, (3) fungus stick cultivation, (4) bag-removing and earth-covering cultivation, (5) fruiting management and (6) harvesting. The method realizes fermented mixed saw dust cultivation, enables dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation to be converted to fermented mixed saw dust cultivation from birch raw material cultivation, and solves the problems that resources are damaged by the bamboo fungus industry and pollution is brought to the environment due to the fact that straw is stacked and burnt at will; fungus stick bag-removing and earth-covering cultivation is realized, dictyophora rubrovolvata distributed planting is converted to uniform spawn running and concentrating fruiting conservation planting; a modernized scientific management mode is realized. The dictyophora rubrovolvata is converted from an individual workshop management mode to a factorized, standard and yearly production business mode, therefore, the production efficiency is improved, the cost is lowered, and a foundation is laid for sustainable development of the Zhijin dictyophora industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from the clinker fungus sticks and covering them with soil. Background technique [0002] Red bamboo fungus ( Dictyophora rubrovolvata M. Zang et al.), Phallidae ( Phallaceae ), Dictyophora ( Dictyophora ) fungi. It is one of the most distinctive edible fungi in Guizhou and occupies an important position throughout the country. Since the successful domestication and cultivation in the 1980s, the cultivation mode of bamboo fungus has been using birch logs as cultivation materials, split into small pieces of wood with a width of 6-10cm, a thickness of 3-4cm, and a length of 20-25cm. In the greenhouse, the planting mode of two layers of material and two layers of bacteria is adopted to make a 50-60cm wide and unlimited length of bacteria bed, covered with humus, drained with pine needles, controlled by natural c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 朱国胜龚光禄桂阳
Owner GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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