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Preparation method of uranium-zirconium alloy powder

A zirconium alloy and powder technology, applied in the field of nuclear material preparation, can solve the problems of long production cycle and high production cost, and achieve the effects of particle size control, production cost reduction, and production cycle shortening

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-25
SICHUAN INST OF MATERIALS & TECH
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  • Description
  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

, but the production cycle is longer and the production cost is higher

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The preparation method of uranium-zirconium alloy powder of the present invention comprises the following steps successively:

[0026] 1) Cleaning before activation

[0027] Prepare dilute nitric acid solution with concentrated nitric acid and water at a ratio of 1:2, place the uranium-zirconium alloy in the dilute nitric acid solution until the uranium-zirconium alloy turns from gray black to silvery white; take out the uranium-zirconium alloy with distilled water, Anhydrous ethanol and anhydrous ether were used for cleaning; under an argon protective atmosphere, the cleaned samples were transferred to the reactor.

[0028] 2) Pretreatment before activation of uranium-zirconium alloy

[0029] The reactor is evacuated to 4Pa, heated to 200°C and evacuated to about 2Pa ​​with a pump and maintained for 1h; continue to heat to 600°C and evacuated to 2Pa and maintained for 1h under hydrogen charging of 0.15MPa.

[0030] 3) Hydrogenation and dehydrogenation treatment of ur...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of uranium zirconium alloy powder. The preparation method sequentially includes the steps of a, washing before activation, wherein uranium zirconium alloy is placed in a diluted nitric acid solution for washing, the uranium zirconium alloy is sequentially washed through distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol and absolute ether, and a washed sample is transferred into a reactor; b, pretreatment before activation, wherein vacuumizing, heating and temperature keeping are performed on the reactor, and then the reactor is heated continuously; c, hydrogenation and dehydrogenation treatment; d, ball-milling pretreatment after hydrogenation and dehydrogenation, wherein the reactor filled with the uranium zirconium alloy after hydrogenation and dehydrogenation treatment in the step c is transferred into a glove box, under the protection of argon, ball-milling treatment is performed, and the uranium zirconium alloy powder is obtained. According to the preparation method of the uranium zirconium alloy powder, the production cycle for uranium zirconium alloy powder preparation can be shortened, the activation process is simplified, the production cost of the uranium zirconium alloy powder is lowered, and the particle size of the uranium zirconium alloy powder can be effectively controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear material preparation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing uranium-zirconium alloy powder. The invention can be used to prepare uranium-zirconium alloy powder meeting certain grain size requirements. Background technique [0002] The pulverization process of uranium dioxide and uranium intermetallic compound materials used in the traditional nuclear energy industry has been relatively mature. Because they are generally brittle, mechanical grinding is generally used for powder preparation, but this process is difficult to be directly applied to the powder preparation of uranium-zirconium alloy fuel materials, because uranium-based alloys exhibit strong metallic properties, which The plasticity of uranium is much better than that of uranium dioxide and uranium intermetallic compound materials. With the continuous deepening of research, people have gradually proposed the hydrogenation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F9/16
Inventor 熊义富张鹏程把静文敬文勇吴文清何明民
Owner SICHUAN INST OF MATERIALS & TECH
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