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Environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner and application thereof

A sludge dehydration and conditioner technology, which is applied in the direction of dehydration/drying/concentrated sludge treatment, etc., can solve the problems of large dosage of inorganic flocculant, unsatisfactory treatment effect, secondary pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve low pressure, The effect of low cost and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Among them, a suitable and efficient flocculant is the core of this technology. Among the commonly used flocculants, the dosage of inorganic flocculants is relatively large, the treatment effect is not ideal, and the residual metals in the final product will cause harm to the environment; and Organic synthetic polymer flocculants are generally biodegradable substances, and the toxicity of residual monomers will cause secondary pollution to the environment

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner and application thereof
  • Environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner and application thereof
  • Environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The sludge dehydration conditioner of the present embodiment, its formula comprises: account for the chitosan of 0.6% dry weight of sludge to be treated, account for the FeCl of 4% dry weight of sludge to be treated 3 , the modified attapulgite accounting for 6.5% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated, and the alkyl glycoside accounting for 0.05% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated. Among them, chitosan is 80% degree of deacetylation, industrial grade; ferric chloride is industrial grade; modified attapulgite is modified by 1mol / L sulfuric acid; alkyl glycoside is 50% aqueous solution, industrial grade.

[0027] The sludge dehydration conditioner of this embodiment is used to treat the excess sludge of a certain sewage treatment plant in Shanghai. The moisture content of the sludge is 96.5%, and the agent is added according to the above-mentioned dosage, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0028] Add alkyl glucoside to the sludge to be t...

Embodiment 2

[0031] The sludge dehydration conditioner of the present embodiment, its formula comprises: account for the chitosan of 0.5% dry weight of sludge to be treated, account for the FeCl of 3.5% dry weight of sludge to be treated 3 , the modified attapulgite accounting for 5.5% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated, and the alkyl glycoside accounting for 0.025% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated. Among them, chitosan is 80% degree of deacetylation, industrial grade; ferric chloride is industrial grade; modified attapulgite is modified by 1mol / L sulfuric acid; alkyl glycoside is 50% aqueous solution, industrial grade.

[0032] The sludge dehydration conditioner of this embodiment is used to treat the sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of a sewage treatment plant in Shanghai. The moisture content of the sludge is 98.5%, and the agent is added according to the above dosage, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0033] Add alkyl glucoside to the ...

Embodiment 3

[0036] An environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner, the conditioner consists of the following components by weight:

[0037]

[0038] Among them, the ferric salt is Fe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 . The modification method of the modified attapulgite is as follows: after sieving the attapulgite powder, soak it in the acid solution at room temperature and stir it for 4 hours, take out the attapulgite and dry it, and grind it to obtain the modified attapulgite. The ratio of acid solution to attapulgite is 3ml / lg, the concentration of acid solution is 0.5mol / L, and the acid solution is sulfuric acid solution. The surfactant is betaine.

[0039] The sludge dehydration conditioner of this embodiment is used to treat the sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of a certain sewage treatment plant in Shanghai, and the moisture content of the sludge is 98.5%, including the following steps:

[0040] (1) Under normal temperature and pressure conditions, add a surfactant accounting fo...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner and an application thereof. The environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.4-1.2 parts of chitosan, 1-5 parts of trivalent ferric salt, 1-12 parts of modified attapulgite and 0.025-0.1 part of surfactant. The environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner is used for sludge dewatering. An application method of the environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner comprises the following steps: adding the surfactant accounting for 0.025%-0.1% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated to the sludge to be treated under the conditions of ordinary temperature and pressure, and rapidly stirring for at least three minutes; afterwards, adding the modified attapulgite powder accounting for 1%-12% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated and the trivalent ferric salt accounting for 1%-5% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated, and rapidly stirring for at least three minutes; adding the chitosan accounting for 0.4%-1.2% of the dry weight of the sludge to be treated, and rapidly stirring for at least three minutes at a low speed; carrying out filter pressing on the conditioned sludge. Compared with the prior art, the environment-friendly sludge dewatering conditioner is low in cost and little in dosage, so that the sludge dewatering cost can be effectively reduced. The conditioned sludge is small in dewatering pressure and low in operation energy consumption and cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sludge dehydration conditioner and its application, in particular to an environment-friendly sludge dehydration conditioner and its application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid economic and social development and the continuous improvement of the quality of life, the discharge of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage is increasing. As a widely used and mature technology in urban sewage treatment, activated sludge process has the advantages of high treatment efficiency and low operating cost, but it also produces a large amount of excess sludge. Surplus sludge is a major challenge for sewage biotechnology, one of the important reasons is the high cost of sludge treatment and disposal. Experience shows that the cost of sludge treatment and disposal accounts for 50% of the operating cost of the entire sewage treatment plant, sometimes even as high as 60%. [0003] The composition of sludge is complex, containi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F11/14
Inventor 陈秀荣章斐赵建国赵骏王璐何怡萱鲍征
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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