Production method of silage

A technology of silage and production method, which is applied in animal feed, animal feed, application, etc., can solve the problems of silage nutrition loss and large amount of additives, and achieve the effects of reducing nutrient loss, low cost and good palatability

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-18
TONGREN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention solves the problems in the prior art that

Method used

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  • Production method of silage

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Embodiment 1

[0038] (1) Preparation of fermented material:

[0039] Take fresh grass, dry it until the water content is 75%, cut into sections according to the length of each section of 1.5cm, and press 10 8 Add lactic acid bacteria preparation in cfu / kg, fill in the silage pond after stirring evenly, seal after compaction layer by layer, obtain fermented material after 15 days of fermentation; Described fermented material is the high-quality silage material containing lactic acid bacteria, organic acid;

[0040] (2) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0041] Harvest fresh pasture, spread it flat on the ground, let it dry for 2 hours until the water content is 75%, and then immediately send it to the silage pond for cutting, and cut into sections according to the length of each section of 1.5cm;

[0042] (3) Add fermented material, mix and break:

[0043] While cutting the fresh pasture in step (2), add the fermented material in step (1) to the pasture to be stored according to ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] (1) Preparation of fermented material:

[0050] Take fresh grass, dry it until the water content is 70%, cut it into sections according to the length of each section of 1.4cm, and press 10 8 Add lactic acid bacteria preparation in cfu / kg, stir evenly, fill in the silage tank, seal after compacting layer by layer, and obtain the fermented material after 16 days of fermentation; the fermented material is high-quality silage containing lactic acid bacteria and organic acid;

[0051] (2) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0052] Harvest fresh pasture, spread it flat on the ground, let it dry for 1 hour until the water content is 70%, and then immediately send it to the silage pond for cutting, and cut into sections according to the length of each section of 1.5cm;

[0053] (3) Add fermented material, mix and break:

[0054] While cutting the fresh grass in step (2), add the fermented material in step (1) to the grass to be stored according to the weight ratio of...

Embodiment 3

[0060] (1) Preparation of fermented material:

[0061] Take fresh grass, dry it until the water content is 71%, cut into sections according to the length of each section of 1.6cm, and press 10 8 cfu / kg was added into the lactic acid bacteria preparation, stirred evenly, filled into the silage tank, compacted layer by layer, sealed, and fermented for 17 days to obtain the fermented material;

[0062] (2) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0063] Harvest fresh pastures, spread them flat on the ground, let them dry for 3 hours until the water content is 71%, and then immediately send them to the silage tank for cutting, and cut them into sections according to the length of each section of 1.6cm;

[0064] (3) Add fermented material, mix and break:

[0065] While cutting the fresh grass in step (2), add the fermented material in step (1) to the grass to be stored according to the weight ratio of fresh grass and fermented material at 1:0.08, and then use the silage chopp...

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of silage. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, producing a fermented material, then reaping fresh pasture, cutting the pasture after being aired to contain proper water, mixing the fermented material with the pasture to be stored during cutting according to the ratio, putting the mixture into a silage pool, and fermenting for 25-50 days to acquire the silage. The production method is simple and easy to implement, low in cost, high in efficiency and strong in practicability; during the production, the dosage of lactobacillus is small; the produced silage is yellow green, obvious in smell of sour and fragrance, not pungent, wet, compact and easy to separate; most of stems and leaves of the silage keep the original state and veins are clearly visible; the tastiness is good, the content of lactic acid in the silage (fresh samples) can reach 1.6%, and the pH value is 3.8-3.9; the loss of main nutrients is smaller than 8%; the fermentation time is shortened while high-quality of the silage is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of silage. Background technique [0002] Silage is obtained by chopping green feed with a moisture content of 65% to 75%, and then forming an acidic environment through the fermentation of anaerobic lactic acid bacteria under airtight and hypoxic conditions to inhibit the reproduction of various bacteria. A kind of roughage. Silage has a sour and fragrant smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability, is rich in nutrition, and is good for long-term preservation. Silage is made by anaerobic fermentation of green feed. Its production principle is to promote the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria in an anaerobic environment, so that soluble sugar can be converted into lactic acid and accumulate to a certain concentration; after lactic acid bacteria ferment and decompose sugar, the produced The carbon dioxide further removes the air, and the secreted lactic acid makes the feed weakly acidic (pH 3.5-4.2), ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K1/14
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 张华琦
Owner TONGREN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
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