Tobacco rod pretreatment process
A technology for pretreatment and cigarette sticks, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of tobacco waste resources, can solve the problems of inability to improve the quality and use value of cigarette sticks, decline in utilization efficiency of cigarette sticks, and no corresponding patent protection, and achieve beneficial and environmental protection, improve Availability, the effect of improving the growth environment of microorganisms
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1: as figure 1 Shown is the flow chart of the intermittent tobacco stick pretreatment process of the present invention, including intermittent microwave loose tobacco sticks, artificial thin tobacco stems and manual sorting of tobacco dust. Small-scale intermittent microwave processing equipment can be used for daily household appliance microwave ovens. Pay attention to controlling the microwave processing time to avoid scorching and other situations that are not conducive to the reuse of tobacco sticks due to excessive water loss in the tobacco sticks. Corresponding protective equipment should be worn during manual sorting, and a suitable screen should be selected for screening according to the size of the thin tobacco stems contained in the tobacco sticks. Its advantages are: low equipment cost, suitable for laboratory or small batch pretreatment process.
Embodiment 2
[0019] Embodiment 2: as figure 2 Shown is the flow chart of the continuous tobacco stick pretreatment process in the present invention, including continuous microwave loose tobacco sticks, vibrating sieve for sorting fine tobacco stems and tobacco dust. Continuous microwave treatment of tobacco sticks requires adjusting the power of the microwave generator according to the density and moisture content of the tobacco sticks, and controlling the microwave irradiation time by controlling the belt speed, so as to avoid situations that are not conducive to the reuse of tobacco sticks, such as burnt or not loosened. occur. Use a vibrating screen to sort the fine tobacco stems and tobacco powder. When screening, it is necessary to select a suitable screen according to the size of the fine tobacco stems contained in the tobacco rod, which can improve production efficiency and avoid unnecessary losses; or Choose air sorting machine for screening. The air sorting machine should be wel...
Embodiment 3
[0020] Example 3: The microwave pretreated cigarette sticks (samples 2 and 4) and traditional mechanically pulverized cigarette sticks (samples 1 and 3) were chemically analyzed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0021] Table 1. Chemical analysis of tobacco sticks prepared by two pretreatment methods
[0022]
[0023] As shown in Table 1, the total amount of total sugar, reducing sugar, and nicotine after microwave treatment increased compared with that of the mechanically pulverized sample, while the contents of harmful substances such as nitrate, nitrite, NNK, etc. were higher than those of the mechanically pulverized sample. The samples were reduced, indicating that the quality of the tobacco rods was improved after microwave treatment.
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