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The preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid

A technology of aminosalicylic acid and salicylic acid, applied in the field of chemical industry, can solve the problems of no industrialized product, difficult to purify, high price of 3-nitrosalicylic acid and the like

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-02
NANJING NORATECH MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid reported in the literature is mainly through the catalytic hydrogenation reduction of 3-nitrosalicylic acid (reference: US2012 / 329773; (2012); (A1) English), but 3-nitrosalicylic acid The price of salicylic acid is extremely expensive, and there is no industrialized product on the market
It is reported in the literature that the preparation of 3-nitrosalicylic acid is mainly obtained by direct nitration of salicylic acid (reference: US2010 / 0298567AI). This method is not selective and produces a large amount of 5-nitrosalicylic acid, 3- The yield of nitrosalicylic acid is less than 20%, and it is difficult to purify
The total yield of this route is less than 10%, which is not suitable for industrial production

Method used

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  • The preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Preparation of 5-chloro-3-nitrosalicylic acid

[0026] Add 20 grams of 5-chlorosalicylic acid and 100 milliliters of glacial acetic acid into the reaction flask, and stir under ice until the glacial acetic acid begins to solidify. Mix 8.9 grams of 90% fuming nitric acid with 6 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, add it to a constant pressure dropping funnel, remove the ice bath, and slowly drop it into the reaction flask under a water bath at room temperature. After the dropwise addition was completed in about 20 minutes, stirring was continued for 150 minutes in a water bath at room temperature. After the reaction was complete, the system was poured into 120 ml of crushed ice and stirred for 30 minutes. Filter, wash, and dry the filter cake overnight at 40°C. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol-water to obtain 15.8 g of bright yellow solid. m.p: 162-166°C; MS (ESI - ) 216[M-H] - ; 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ8.21 (1H, d, J=2.4Hz), 8.02 (1H, d, J=...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Preparation of 5-bromo-3-nitrosalicylic acid

[0031] Add 20 grams of 5-bromosalicylic acid and 100 milliliters of glacial acetic acid into the reaction flask, and stir under ice until the glacial acetic acid begins to solidify. Mix 7.8 grams of 90% fuming nitric acid with 6 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, add it to a constant pressure dropping funnel, remove the ice bath, and slowly drop it into the reaction flask under a water bath at room temperature. After the dropwise addition was completed in about 20 minutes, stirring was continued for 150 minutes in a water bath at room temperature. After the reaction was complete, the system was poured into 120 ml of crushed ice and stirred for 30 minutes. Filter, wash, and dry the filter cake overnight at 50°C. The crude product was recrystallized from ethanol-water to obtain 15.4 g of a bright yellow solid, with a yield of 64.3%. MS (ESI) 261 [M-H] - ; 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ): δ8.29(d, J=2.4Hz, 1H), 8.12(d, J=2....

Embodiment 3

[0035] Preparation of 5-chloro-3-nitrosalicylic acid

[0036] Repeat the preparation of 5-chloro-3-nitrosalicylic acid in Example 1

[0037] Preparation of 3-aminosalicylic acid

[0038] In a reaction flask, 10 g of 5-chloro-3-nitrosalicylic acid, 5 g of ammonium formate, 25 ml of water, 25 ml of methanol, and 1 g of palladium catalyst deposited on activated carbon at 10% by weight were added. The reaction was stirred at 35° C., and after 5 hours of reaction, the reaction was complete as monitored by LC-MS. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was spin-dried under reduced pressure. Dissolve the solid in 25 ml of water, filter, and remove the insoluble matter to obtain a yellow liquid. Adjust the pH of the solution to 4 with ammonia water in an ice bath, and a large amount of solid precipitates. Cool sufficiently, filter with suction, wash with water, and filter the cake at room temperature. After drying under reduced pressure, 4.5 g of off-white solid was ob...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid. The novel preparation method is characterized in that a salicylic acid compound I as an initial raw material having a general formula shown in the description and a nitration agent undergo a reaction to produce a 3-nitrosalicylic acid compound II having a general formula shown in the description, and the 3-nitrosalicylic acid compound II undergoes nitryl catalytic hydrogenation reduction and dehalogenation hydrogenolysis reactions in the presence of an effective dose of a catalyst and hydrogen donors so that 3-aminosalicylic acid is produced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid. technical background [0002] 3-aminosalicylic acid is widely used in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research, analytical chemistry, life science and other fields. [0003] The preparation method of 3-aminosalicylic acid reported in the literature is mainly through the catalytic hydrogenation reduction of 3-nitrosalicylic acid (reference: US2012 / 329773; (2012); (A1) English), but 3-nitrosalicylic acid Base salicylic acid is extremely expensive, and there is no industrialized product on the market. It is reported in the literature that the preparation of 3-nitrosalicylic acid is mainly obtained by direct nitration of salicylic acid (reference: US2010 / 0298567AI). This method is not selective and produces a large amount of 5-nitrosalicylic acid, 3- The yield of nitrosalicylic acid is less than 20%, and it is difficult to purify. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C227/16C07C229/64
Inventor 吴刚卢凯刘飞林成刚
Owner NANJING NORATECH MEDICAL TECH CO LTD