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A compressor active flow control method based on periodic pulsating suction

An active flow control and compressor technology, applied in the aviation field, can solve problems such as flow instability, achieve the effect of improving aerodynamic performance and working indicators, and practical engineering application value in the near future

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of flow instability caused by large-scale separation in the design of high-load compressors, the present invention further proposes an active flow control method for compressors based on periodic pulsating suction

Method used

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  • A compressor active flow control method based on periodic pulsating suction
  • A compressor active flow control method based on periodic pulsating suction
  • A compressor active flow control method based on periodic pulsating suction

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0012] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 To illustrate this embodiment, a method for controlling the active flow of a compressor based on periodic pulsating suction described in this embodiment is realized through the following steps:

[0013] Step 1. Preliminarily simulate the flow field of the compressor through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to obtain the three-dimensional flow characteristics and flow vortex structure inside the compressor;

[0014] Step 2. According to the three-dimensional flow characteristics in the compressor flow channel obtained in step 1, select the suction position, suction flow rate, suction mode and suction frequency;

[0015] Step 3, establishing the relationship between the frequency characteristics of the vortex structure in the cascade and the frequency characteristics of the periodic pulsating suction excitation;

[0016] Step 4. According to the influence of the flow field changes caused by unsteady excitati...

Embodiment

[0022] combine image 3 with Figure 4 Illustrative example:

[0023] At an angle of attack of +10°, a numerical simulation was performed on a high-load compressor cascade, and the flow characteristics of the cascade under different suction schemes were compared. Given that the inlet pressure of the cascade is (relative to atmospheric pressure) 2500Pa, the outlet pressure is 0Pa (relative to atmospheric pressure), the suction pressure of the suction groove is pulsating pressure, and the suction back pressure within a time period is set as image 3 As shown, the pulsation amplitude is ±1000Pa, and periodic pulsation suction is performed according to the sinusoidal law. The suction groove is 70% of the axial chord length from the leading edge.

[0024] The total pressure loss is defined as: C p =(P 0 -P) / P v0 .

[0025] Among them, P 0 is the total pressure at the cascade inlet, P is the total pressure at the cascade outlet, P v0 is the dynamic pressure at the cascade i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an active flow control method of a compressor based on periodic pulsating suction, which relates to an active flow control method of a compressor, in particular to an active flow control method of a compressor based on periodic pulsating suction. The invention aims to solve the problem of flow instability caused by large-scale separation in the design of high-load compressors. The invention includes preliminary simulation of the flow field of the compressor through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to obtain the three-dimensional flow characteristics and flow vortex structure inside the compressor; select the suction position, suction flow rate, suction mode and suction frequency; The relationship between the frequency characteristics of the vortex structure in the cascade and the frequency characteristics of the periodic pulsating suction excitation; according to the influence of the change of the flow field caused by the unsteady excitation on the evolution of the vortex in the cascade and the response characteristics of the external disturbance, the flow can be improved. The excitation frequency characteristics of the vortex structure in the separation region and the integrated disordered unsteady natural flow state. The invention is used in the aviation field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for controlling the active flow of a compressor, in particular to a method for controlling the active flow of a compressor based on periodic pulsating suction, and belongs to the field of aviation. Background technique [0002] Research on unsteady active flow control methods is also a hot spot in aerospace research, and has gradually become one of the frontiers of fluid mechanics research. Periodic pulsation suction technology is an unsteady active flow control method. In the study of outflow, the research progress of active flow control of steady and unsteady flow has provided many good references and references for the exploration of flow control potential in inflow, and carried out a lot of research work on flow control and vortex regulation, and A relatively complete research system and design method have been formed. Some studies have found that the flow around the airfoil is inherently unsteady. By applying an u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F04D29/38
Inventor 陈绍文周治华兰云鹤
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH