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High-quality high-yield open-field thick-skin muskmelon cultivation method

A kind of thick-skinned melon, the technology of cultivation method, applied in the field of plant cultivation

Active Publication Date: 2014-11-19
菏泽昌兴蔬菜加工有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are few reports on the effects of different cultivation methods on the plant traits, yield and quality of muskmelon in the same area.

Method used

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  • High-quality high-yield open-field thick-skin muskmelon cultivation method

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specific Embodiment 1

[0038] High-quality and high-yield cultivation techniques of thick-skinned melon 'Cuibao' in open field:

[0039] 1. Soil preparation and fertilization

[0040] 1. Land preparation. Choose sloping land or wasteland in hilly areas with medium soil quality, plow after the beginning of spring, and make furrows after raking. The width of the furrow is 1.5m, and the distance between the furrows is 20cm. , the distance between plants is 55cm;

[0041] 2. Fertilization. Re-apply organic fertilizer, and mainly apply base fertilizer, and the amount of base fertilizer accounts for about 70% of the total amount of fertilizer applied. The types of fertilization are mainly decomposed organic fertilizers, common chemical fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc. Do not use chlorine-containing fertilizers. 2 Apply 4000kg of organic fertilizer, 2kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 6kg of phosphorus fertilizer and 4kg of potassium fertilizer.

[0042] 2. Seeding technology

[0043] 1. Sowing time. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield open-field thick-skin muskmelon cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of 1), land selection and land preparation, namely selecting slope land or wasteland in a hilly area medium in soil texture, tilling after beginning of spring, raking the land flat, ridging, covering thin films, and covering straw among ridges; 2), seeding, namely soaking seeds in warm water at 55-60 DEG C, accelerating germination, and seeding in mid-to-late March; 3), branch pruning and tendril removing, namely pinching at a stage when each seedling has 5-6 leaves and reserving two strong son tendrils, namely double-tendril branch pruning, and reserving 2-3 melons on each plant; 4), field management. The high-quality high-yield open-field thick-skin muskmelon cultivation method is simple and feasible, labor consumption is reduced, fruit setting rate and yield of a cultivar can be increased greatly, diseases are reduced, pesticide consumption is reduced, cost is saved, quality is improved, protection of ecological environment is facilitated better, and cultivation level is raised.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-quality and high-yield cultivation technology of thick-skinned muskmelon in the open field, and belongs to the field of plant cultivation technology. Background technique [0002] Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to Cucurbitaceae Melon, which is widely cultivated at home and abroad. The sown area of ​​melon in my country is about 153,000 hectares, and the total annual output is more than 3 million tons, ranking first in the world. The hilly area of ​​Jurong is the main production area of ​​seasonal fresh fruit in Jiangsu Province, and its climate characteristics such as light and temperature are compatible with the biological characteristics of the fruit. Due to the undulating terrain of the hills and hills in this area, protected cultivation cannot be realized, and open field cultivation often causes water and soil erosion due to lack of storage facilities, which in turn leads to drought,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 孙春青潘跃平马志虎戴忠良毛忠良吴国平秦文斌姚悦梅张振超潘永飞孙国胜王建华陈智超
Owner 菏泽昌兴蔬菜加工有限公司
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