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A multifunctional transformer

A transformer and multi-functional technology, applied in the direction of transformer/inductor core, transformer/inductor coil/winding/connection, AC power input conversion to AC power output, etc. Advanced problems, to achieve the effect of reducing the occupied area, reducing the weight of the iron core, and reducing the price

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If a substation requires power transformer, shunt reactor, and current limiter at the same time, the sum of the three devices will be large in size, heavy in iron core, high in price, and large in floor space.

Method used

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  • A multifunctional transformer
  • A multifunctional transformer
  • A multifunctional transformer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The first single-phase multifunctional transformer is formed on the basis of single-phase DC saturated reactor. The first type of single-phase multi-function transformer includes a single-phase DC saturated reactor core. The single-phase DC saturated reactor core has at least two core columns with equal cross-sectional areas. Each of the two core columns can form at least one A closed loop of magnetic flux that does not pass through the opposite leg. There is a primary AC coil and a DC coil on one of the iron core columns; there is also a primary AC coil and a DC coil on the other iron core column; the number of turns of the primary AC coil on the two iron core columns is equal, and The number of turns of the DC coil is equal. The DC coil flows a DC current, and the DC current generates a DC magnetic flux on the iron core; continuously adjusting the magnitude of the DC current can continuously adjust the saturation degree of the saturable reactor iron core, and realize...

Embodiment 2

[0061] The working principle of the first type of single-phase multi-function transformer can be extended to the first type of three-phase multi-function transformer. The first type of three-phase multifunctional transformer is based on the three-phase parallel DC saturated reactor, and the three phases A, B, and C respectively add two secondary AC coils with the same number of turns to realize the three-phase transformer function. After the function of the three-phase transformer is added, a three-phase relay protection device is added. The three-phase relay protection device is connected with the control circuit of the three-phase parallel DC saturated reactor to realize the function of the three-phase current limiter. The typical circuit of the first three-phase multi-function transformer is as follows: Figure 4 shown.

[0062] The first type of three-phase multifunctional transformer includes a three-phase DC saturated reactor core I11, a three-phase DC saturated reactor...

Embodiment 3

[0076] The structure and connection method of the second single-phase multi-function transformer are as follows: image 3 shown. It includes: single-phase transformer, nested single-phase multi-function transformer. The nested single-phase multi-function transformer is the first single-phase multi-function transformer whose rated voltage is lower than the system rated voltage; the nested single-phase multi-function transformer also removes the relay protection device 7 of the first single-phase multi-function transformer. The single-phase transformer is composed of a primary AC coil L7, a secondary AC coil L8, and a transformer core 10. The turn ratio N between the secondary AC coil L3 of the nested single-phase multifunctional transformer and the primary AC coil L1 is N, and the ratio of the secondary side voltage to the primary side voltage of the nested single-phase multifunctional transformer is 2N. The turns ratio between the transformer secondary coil L8 and the transf...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional transformer having a transformer function, a parallel reactor function and a current limiter function. The multifunctional transformer is small in overall size and low in cost. The multifunctional transformer comprises parallel direct-current saturated reactors, at least two secondary alternating-current coils, and a multifunctional transformer control circuit. Each direct-current saturated reactor core comprises at least two core posts having identical cross section; each core post is provided with a secondary alternating-current coil; the secondary alternating-current coils are identical in number of turn and are positively connected in series; rest two terminals of the secondary alternating-current coils serve as single-phase voltage output terminals of a secondary coil of the multifunctional transformer. A relay protector is connected with the multifunctional transformer control circuit. The multifunctional transformer control circuit is used for controlling reactance and current limitation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electric power transmission and transformation, in particular to a multifunctional transformer. Background technique [0002] Power transformers are widely used in power systems. Power transformers can convert high voltage to low voltage and low voltage to high voltage. [0003] Shunt reactors are also widely used in power systems. The shunt reactor can limit the overvoltage; the combination of the reactor and the capacitor can constitute the reactive power adjustment circuit of the power system. In some application fields, the reactance value of the shunt reactor is fixed; in some application fields, the reactance value of the reactor should be adjusted continuously with the change of the power system operation mode. The controllable saturable reactor whose reactance value can be continuously adjusted is referred to as a saturable reactor or a magnetron reactor. [0004] The short circuit current cau...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02M5/10H02H9/02H02P13/00H01F27/30H01F27/24
Inventor 李晓明
Owner SHANDONG UNIV