Method for preventing mite damage in wall honeycomb duct for apple orchard pollination

A technology for apple orchards and wall bees, which is applied in the field of preventing and controlling mites in pollination wall honeycomb tubes in apple orchards, can solve problems such as the threat, difficulty of recovery of wall bees cocoons, and influence on the reproduction of wall bees, and achieves reduction of adhesion to wall bees. The probability of the table, the effect of improving the recovery rate

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-11
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Carriage of mites is the main way for the transmission of mites. Mites invade and parasitize in the hive tubes of mites through mites. Adults, larvae and nymphs compete with mites in the hive for food—pollen clumps, which greatly affects the reproduction of the wasps, especially the natural reproductive ability of the pest mites is strong, and the population is large, which poses a serious threat to the recovery of the cocoons of the wasps
In addition, mites can also adhere to the outside of the cocoon when the fruit grower recycles the cocoon, and transfer to the wasp when the wasp breaks the cocoon, causing the wasp to move slowly, affecting the efficiency of flower visits, reducing the pollination effect, and reducing the fruit setting rate of apples
When the amount of wasps recovered is reduced or cannot work normally, fruit farmers often buy a large number of bee cocoons or artificial pollination for assistance, which increases production costs
[0005] The wall honeycomb tube made of reed is generally small and narrow (15-20cm long, 6-8mm inner diameter, one end is left knotted, and the other end is open), and the cells in the reed tube are of different numbers. The special structure inside the reed nest tube makes the control effect of harmful mites in the nest chamber unsatisfactory
At the same time, it is necessary to consider the safety of each insect state of the wasps when preventing and controlling, which adds difficulties to the prevention and control of harmful mites.

Method used

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  • Method for preventing mite damage in wall honeycomb duct for apple orchard pollination
  • Method for preventing mite damage in wall honeycomb duct for apple orchard pollination
  • Method for preventing mite damage in wall honeycomb duct for apple orchard pollination

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0047] A kind of method that is used for preventing and treating mite infestation in apple orchard wall honeycomb tube, comprises the steps:

[0048] (1) Build a honeycomb every 30m in the sunny place of the orchard, and the honeycomb is 20cm above the ground; the length, width and height of the honeycomb are the same, and they are all 50cm. The bee mouth is left in front, and the honeycomb is equipped with a rain-proof baffle;

[0049] (2) Make the reed rod into a reed rod section with a length of 15 cm and an inner diameter of 6 to 8 mm, open at both ends, leave a knot in the middle, polish the nozzle smooth with sandpaper, open the channel in the nest tube with a bamboo stick or a thin rod, and then place 30 The root reed section is bound into a wall honeycomb tube bundle;

[0050] (3) Immerse the wall honeycomb tube bundle obtained in step (2) into 3% hydrogen peroxide for 2 hours, then immerse it in the dilution of the control agent for 1 hour, and place it in a cool and...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A kind of method that is used for preventing and treating mite infestation in apple orchard wall honeycomb tube, comprises the steps:

[0056] (1) Build a honeycomb every 20m in the sunny place of the orchard, and the honeycomb is 15cm above the ground; the length, width and height of the honeycomb are the same, and they are all 45cm. The bee mouth is left in front, and the honeycomb is equipped with a rain-proof baffle;

[0057] (2) Make the reed rod into a reed rod section with a length of 15 cm and an inner diameter of 6 to 8 mm, open at both ends, leave a knot in the middle, polish the nozzle smooth with sandpaper, open the channel in the nest tube with a bamboo stick or a thin rod, and then place 35 The root reed section is bound into a wall honeycomb tube bundle;

[0058] (3) Immerse the wall honeycomb tube bundle obtained in step (2) in hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 2% for 3 hours, then immerse it in the dilution of the control agent for 0.75 ho...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A kind of method that is used for preventing and treating mite infestation in apple orchard wall honeycomb tube, comprises the steps:

[0064] (1) Build a honeycomb every 25m in the sunny place of the orchard, and the honeycomb is 30cm above the ground; the length, width and height of the honeycomb are the same, which are 55cm. The bee mouth is left in front, and the honeycomb is equipped with a rain-proof baffle;

[0065] (2) Make the reed rod into a reed rod section with a length of 15 cm and an inner diameter of 6 to 8 mm, open at both ends, leave a knot in the middle, polish the nozzle smooth with sandpaper, open the channel in the nest tube with a bamboo stick or a thin rod, and then place 25 The root reed section is bound into a wall honeycomb tube bundle;

[0066] (3) Immerse the wall honeycomb tube bundle obtained in step (2) into 4% hydrogen peroxide for 1.5 hours, then immerse it in the dilution of the control agent for 2 hours, and place it in a cool and dry...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preventing mite damage in a wall honeycomb duct for apple orchard pollination. The method for preventing the mite damage in the wall honeycomb duct for the apple orchard pollination includes steps that (1) building a honeycomb at the part of the orchard exposed to the sun; (2) preparing reeds into a wall honeycomb duct bundle; (3) immersing the honeycomb duct bundle in hydrogen peroxide and fungicide diluent, and air drying at a cool part to obtain the wall honeycomb duct bundle with liquid medicine; (4) recycling honey cocoons from cocooned wall honeycomb ducts, and using pure water to wash the surfaces of the honey cocoons to obtain recycled honey cocoons when recycling; (5) when the fruit trees bloom, placing the wall honeycomb duct bundle with liquid medicine and the recycled honey cocoons in a nest box. According to the method for preventing the mite damage in the wall honeycomb duct for the apple orchard pollination, the mite damage in the wall honeycomb is effectively controlled through immersing the wall honeycomb ducts in the mite fungicide and immersing the wall honeycomb ducts in hydrogen peroxide before immersing in the fungicide; the method for preventing the mite damage in the wall honeycomb duct for the apple orchard pollination provides the technology support for preventing the mite damage in the wall honeycomb duct and provides a solid foundation for the development of the apple industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling mite damage in honeycomb tubes of pollination walls in apple orchards, and belongs to the technical field of mite damage prevention and control. Background technique [0002] In order to solve the problems of low fruit setting rate and orchard yield decline of Red Fuji apples, fruit farmers generally use Osmia cornifrons Rodoszkowski to pollinate fruit trees. The genus Leaf-cutting Bee is a genus of Leaf-cutting Beetles. Because of its high flower-visiting efficiency, good pollination effect, low temperature resistance, and convenient management, it has obvious effects on improving apple fruit setting rate, reducing labor intensity, and increasing economic benefits. Many years of bee release experiments in orchards have shown that the fruit setting rate of fruit trees is increased by more than 30% compared with natural pollination, which is equivalent to artificial pollination, especially...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K47/04A01K67/033
CPCA01K47/04A01K67/033
Inventor 翟浩王金政王贵平薛晓敏李晓军王来平
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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