Method for improving expansion effect of microwave expansion tobacco stems

A technology of microwave expansion and tobacco stems, which is applied in tobacco, tobacco processing, application, etc., can solve the problems of low yield of cut stems, poor expansion effect of tobacco stems, and poor quality, so as to enrich the aroma of cigarettes, improve the expansion effect, reduce the The effect of the loss

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] In order to solve the problems of poor tobacco stem expansion effect, low yield and poor quality of cut stems in the existing production of microwave-expanded cut stems, the present invention provides a method for improving the expansion effect of microwave-expanded cut tobacco stems. Add ammonium carbonate or

Method used

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  • Method for improving expansion effect of microwave expansion tobacco stems

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A method for improving the expansion effect of microwave-expanded tobacco stems is as follows:

[0025] (1) Screening of tobacco stems: 300 kg of upper stems of Honghe K326 are screened through a vibrating screen (the aperture of the screen is 5 mm×25 mm, and the mesh is a waist-shaped hole), and 212 kg of tobacco stems are screened.

[0026] (2) Stem soaking: put the tobacco stems screened in step (1) into water added with ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate and soak for 1 min, wherein the water temperature is 20°C, and the concentration of ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is 1wt.%.

[0027] (3) Stem storage: store the tobacco stem impregnated in step (2) at 20°C for 1 hour, the penetration rate of the tobacco stem is 98.4%, and the moisture content of the tobacco stem is 22.4%;

[0028] (4) Air-drying: the tobacco stems stored in step (3) were air-dried at 30°C for 4 hours, and the moisture content of the tobacco stems was 11.2%.

[...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for improving the expansion effect of microwave-expanded tobacco stems is as follows:

[0032] (1) Screening of tobacco stems: 300 kg of upper stems of Honghe K326 are screened through a vibrating screen (the aperture of the screen is 5 mm×25 mm, and the mesh is a waist-shaped hole), and 212 kg of tobacco stems are screened.

[0033] (2) Stem soaking: put the tobacco stems screened in step (1) into water added with ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate and soak for 3 minutes, wherein the water temperature is 30°C, and the concentration of ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is 5wt.%.

[0034] (3) Stem storage: store the tobacco stem impregnated in step (2) at 30°C for 3 hours, the penetration rate of the tobacco stem is 100%, and the moisture content of the tobacco stem is 24.8%;

[0035] (4) Air-drying: the tobacco stems stored in step (3) were air-dried at 20°C for 4 hours, and the moisture content of the tobacco stems was 12.8%. ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A method for improving the expansion effect of microwave-expanded tobacco stems is as follows:

[0039] (1) Screening of tobacco stems: 300 kg of upper stems of Honghe K326 are screened through a vibrating screen (the aperture of the screen is 5 mm×25 mm, and the mesh is a waist-shaped hole), and 212 kg of tobacco stems are screened.

[0040] (2) Stem soaking: put the tobacco stems screened in step (1) into water added with ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate and soak for 2 minutes, wherein the water temperature is 25°C, and the concentration of ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution is 3wt.%.

[0041] (3) Stem storage: the tobacco stems impregnated in step (2) were stored at 25°C for 2 hours, the penetration rate of the tobacco stems was 99.1%, and the moisture content of the tobacco stems was 23.1%.

[0042] (4) Air-drying: the tobacco stems stored in step (3) were air-dried at 25°C for 6 hours, and the moisture content of the tobacco stems...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving the expansion effect of microwave expansion tobacco stems, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco stem processing. The process method includes the steps of tobacco stem screening, stem soaking, stem storing, air drying and microwave expansion. In the tobacco stem pre-processing process, ammonium carbonate or ammonium bicarbonate is added; the ammonium carbonate or the ammonium bicarbonate is soaked into cores of the tobacco stems by controlling the stem storing condition; at the lower power, the tobacco stems are expanded by 3-5 times; in this way, the acute degree of changes of chemical contents and aroma components of the tobacco stems is reduced; losses of natural tobacco incense of tobaccos are reduced; carbonization and fire striking are avoided; the quality of microwave expansion stem strips is improved; and meanwhile energy resources are saved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for improving the expansion effect of microwave-expanded tobacco stems, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco stem processing. Background technique: [0002] Tobacco stems account for about 20% to 30% of the total weight of tobacco leaves, have a similar chemical composition to tobacco leaves, and can improve the structure of cigarettes, reduce costs and reduce tar. They have always been an important part of cigarette leaves. However, because tobacco stems contain more cell wall substances such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and pectin than tobacco leaves, it is easy to produce green miscellaneous gas, woody gas, and burning sensation when burning, which have a negative impact on smoking quality. Factors that affect the use range and addition ratio of tobacco stems in the cigarette leaf group. [0003] The microwave expansion and filamentary forming technology of tobacco stems is an emerging new technol...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A24B5/16
CPCA24B5/16
Inventor 殷沛沛王保兴和智君董高峰周桂圆余贺龙卢伟谢志强张鹏李忠青
Owner CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND
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