The utility model discloses a startup and shutdown circuit which comprises a switch S1, a first
voltage dividing unit, an
energy storage unit, a first switch
assembly, a second switch
assembly, an MOS tube Q1, an MOS tube Q2, a second
voltage dividing unit and a control
chip MCU. The first switch
assembly is provided with a first connecting end to a third connecting end, and the second switch assembly is provided with a fourth connecting end to a sixth connecting end; one end of the first
voltage dividing unit is connected with a power supply VBAT + and a source
electrode of the MOS tube Q1, the other end of the first voltage dividing unit is connected with the switch S1 and the
energy storage unit, the other end of the switch S1 is grounded, the other end of the
energy storage unit is connected with the first connecting end, a grid
electrode of the MOS tube Q1 is electrically connected with the first voltage dividing unit, and the second connecting end is connected with a drain
electrode of the MOS tube Q1, a source electrode of the MOS tube Q2 and the second voltage dividing unit. The third connecting end is connected with the fourth connecting end and the IO pin of the control
chip MCU, the fifth connecting end is grounded, the sixth connecting end is connected with the other end of the second voltage dividing unit, the grid electrode of the MOS tube Q2 is connected with the second voltage dividing unit, and the drain electrode of the MOS tube Q2 is connected with the VCC pin of the control
chip MCU.