The invention relates to the technical field of water taking and filtering, and particularly discloses a water taking and filtering device for an automatic
water quality monitoring
station, comprising a water taking and filtering device body which comprises an outer cylinder and a
submersible pump; the inner cylinder is mounted on the inner side of the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the outer cylinder in a sleeving manner; the fine filter screen is mounted in the closed frame in a sliding manner; the sealing cover is installed outside the
submersible pump and used for covering the
submersible pump, and an annular cavity is formed between the sealing cover and the inner cylinder; the movable plate is connected into the annular cavity; a cleaning motor drives a lead screw to rotate, then the lead screw drives a movable plate to move up and down, when the movable plate moves downwards, air in an annular cavity can be squeezed downwards through the squeezing effect of the movable plate on the annular cavity, water is driven to flow in the direction of a water inlet and a filtering cover through air squeezing, and when a certain speed is reached, the water is filtered out. And the
impact can be caused on the fine filter screen and the filter cover at the water inlet, so that sediments on the fine filter screen and the filter cover at the water inlet are washed, and the purpose of self-cleaning is achieved.