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Strawberry planting method for promoting flowering

A planting method and strawberry technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of long time, unfavorable experimental research progress, long cultivation time, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting flowering, shortening the cultivation period, and promoting the formation of

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-17
TAIZHOU UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the current technology of greenhouse cultivation has achieved the effect of cultivating strawberries against the season, they are basically grown from seeds and then cultivated, which is equivalent to using the natural growth cycle of strawberries, and the required cultivation time is also longer.
For the study of strawberry, it is of great significance for the research of the flowering period of strawberry, and it takes a long time to cultivate from seedlings, which is not conducive to the progress of experimental research.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The strawberry plants that have been cultivated and entered the dormant period are pre-treated, that is, the old leaves in the strawberry plants are removed, and only the roots, stems, tender leaves and seedling hearts are kept, and fertile soil is selected for cultivation. Strawberry plants can be cultivated in potted plants, or directly in the field, and then placed in a cultivation room or directly in a greenhouse, and sterilized with fungicides;

[0026] Then, make the humidity of the cultivation environment in the cultivation room or the greenhouse be more than 80%, and the intensity of daytime light be 25uM·m -2 sec -1 ~35uM·m -2 sec -1 , control the temperature below 10°C and make the daytime temperature higher than the night temperature by 3°C to 10°C for 4 weeks of cold treatment cultivation;

[0027] After the cold treatment cultivation, increase the daytime temperature to 10°C, and increase the night temperature to 8°C, and increase the daytime light inten...

Embodiment 2

[0031] According to the method in embodiment 1, the strawberry plant that enters the dormancy period is carried out pretreatment and sterilizing treatment;

[0032] Then, the humidity of the cultivation environment in the cultivation room or the greenhouse is between 80% and 90%, and the intensity of daylight is 30uM·m -2 sec -1 , and control the daytime temperature at 8°C and the night temperature at 4°C for cold treatment and cultivation for 5 weeks;

[0033] After the cold treatment cultivation, increase the daytime temperature to 12°C, and increase the night temperature to 7°C, and increase the daytime light intensity to 75uM·m -2 sec -1 Carry out enhanced treatment cultivation under the condition of 1 week, after observing that plant begins to respond to the change of temperature and light, carry out fertilization with the fertilizer (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer) of 50ppm every week; Then, daytime temperature is increased to 16 ℃, and the temperat...

Embodiment 3

[0037] According to the method in embodiment 1, the strawberry plant that enters the dormancy period is carried out pretreatment and sterilizing treatment;

[0038] Then, the humidity of the cultivation environment in the cultivation room or the greenhouse is between 80% and 90%, and the intensity of daylight is 25uM·m -2 sec -1 , and control the daytime temperature at 10°C and the night temperature at 5°C for cold treatment and cultivation for 3 weeks;

[0039] After the cold treatment cultivation, increase the daytime temperature to 11°C, and increase the night temperature to 8°C, and increase the daytime light intensity to 80uM·m -2 sec -1 Under the conditions of enhanced treatment, cultivate for 1 week, and make the daytime light time reach 8 hours, after observing that the plants begin to respond to changes in temperature and light, use 50ppm of fertilizer (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer) every week. Fertilization; then, increase the temperature duri...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a strawberry planting method for promoting flowering, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The strawberry planting method for promoting the flowering is provided to solve the problem that in the prior art, the planting time is too long as planting needs seed seedling raising. The strawberry planting method comprises the following steps that a strawberry plant or a strawberry stolon cultivating plant in a quiescent phase is cultivated, and sterilization is conducted; cold treatment, enhancement treatment and normal cultivation are conducted, and then a strawberry is promoted to flower. According to the strawberry planting method, no seed breeding method is required, a strawberry flower bud is effectively promoted to form, and the effect of promoting the strawberry to flower is achieved. Only 5-8 weeks are required to promote the strawberry to enter a flowering phase, the cultivation period of the strawberry is highly reduced, the flowering rate of the strawberry can reach more than 92%, and the fruiting rate of obtaining fruits at last can reach more than 90%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a strawberry planting method for promoting flowering, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] my country is the country with the richest wild strawberry resources in the world. It has been using wild strawberries very early and has continued to this day. Strawberries in nature generally need to be propagated into seedlings through seeds, flowering, natural pollination and maturity in the breeding period. This natural growth cycle, even the growth of adult strawberries also needs to go through the growth of flowering in the breeding period, natural pollination and maturity. Cycle, the maturity period of strawberries is generally around May each year. In recent years, people's material living standards are constantly improving, and because strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in vitamins, they can help digestion and moisturize the throat; the carotene contained in straw...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G2/00A01G7/06A01G22/00
Inventor 李钧敏
Owner TAIZHOU UNIV
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