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Pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

A seedling-raising substrate and technology of notoginseng, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems that hinder the modernization process of notoginseng industry, the raw material base cannot be built, and the product quality is difficult to guarantee, so as to reduce the ratio of yellow buds of seedlings, improve the quality of seedlings, The effect of reducing the occurrence of diseases

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-01
文山苗乡三七科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The authentic production area of ​​Panax notoginseng is in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. However, due to serious obstacles to continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng, continuous cropping cannot be done for 10 to 20 years, resulting in the plight of no land to grow Panax notoginseng. The cultivation of Panax notoginseng can only be planted in Guizhou and Sichuan , Guangxi and other places in Yunnan
Obstacles to continuous cropping have kept Panax notoginseng production in the hands of small-scale farmers for a long time. Planting crops for a different place, raw material bases cannot be built, and product quality is difficult to guarantee, which seriously hinders the modernization of the Panax notoginseng industry.

Method used

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  • Pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The present invention also provides a preparation method of a Panax notoginseng seedling-raising substrate, figure 1 A schematic flow chart of the preparation method is shown. Such as figure 1 Shown, described preparation method comprises the steps:

[0027] Firstly, the peat pretreatment step S1100 is performed, and the air-dried peat is crushed.

[0028] Then carry out the step S1200 of preparing bagasse decomposed matter. The bagasse used in the present invention is the waste in the sugar extraction process, and its fragments are relatively small, generally 1-2 cm long, so there is no need to crush them. Mix bagasse and chicken manure at a volume ratio of 15-25:1 and then carry out fermentation treatment. The suitable fermentation water of the mixture is 30-45%, the fermentation temperature is 20-30°C, the humidity is 70-90%, and the fermentation time is 15 -30 days. The fermented mixture is dried in the open air until the water content of the mixture is 15-25%, ...

Embodiment 1

[0034] The Panax notoginseng seedling-raising substrate of the present embodiment contains the following raw materials: 10 cubic meters of peat, 15 cubic meters of perlite, 30 cubic meters of bagasse decomposing matter, 45 cubic meters of zeolite and 30 kg of quicklime.

[0035] The preparation steps of the above-mentioned Panax notoginseng seedling-raising substrate are as follows: (1) Pretreat the peat, directly crush the air-dried peat, then add quicklime to the pulverized peat, stir the mixture evenly, and then measure the pH value, so that the pH value of the mixture is 6.5-6.8. (2) Mix bagasse and chicken manure at a ratio of 20:1 to form a mixture, and keep the water content of the mixture at 30-45%. The mixture is subjected to fermentation treatment, the fermentation temperature is 25°C, the humidity is 80%, and the fermentation time is 15-30 days. Then the fermented mixture is dried in the open air until the water content is 15-25%, and then placed in a ventilated an...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The Panax notoginseng seedling raising substrate of the present embodiment contains the following raw materials: 10 cubic meters of peat, 5 cubic meters of perlite, 35 cubic meters of bagasse decomposing matter, 50 cubic meters of zeolite and 20 kg of quicklime.

[0038] The preparation method of the Panax notoginseng matrix of this embodiment is the same as that of Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate. The pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by volume: 10 to 30 parts of peat, 5 to 15 parts of perlite, 20 to 40 parts of bagasse decomposing products, and 30 to 50 parts of zeolite. The invention further provides a preparation method of the pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate. The method comprises the steps of: pre-processing peat; crushing the air-dried peat; preparing the bagasse decomposing products, namely, uniformly mixing bagasse and chicken manure in volume ratio of 15-25: 1, fermenting for 15 to 30 days, and then drying the fermented mixture until moisture is 15 to 25% to obtain the bagasse decomposing products; mixing, namely, uniformly mixing 10 to 30 parts of peat, 5 to 15 parts of perlite, 20 to 40 parts of bagasse decomposing products, and 30 to 50 parts of zeolite through an agitator. The pseudo-ginseng seedling substrate is beneficial for the growth of pseudo-ginseng seedlings, and can effectively increase the quantity of fibrous roots of the seedlings as well as improving the seedling quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a seedling-raising substrate suitable for the cultivation of Panax notoginseng and a preparation method of the substrate. Background technique [0002] Panax notoginseng is a plant of the genus Ginseng of Araliaceae, which has high medicinal and nutritional value. It is a shade-loving plant and has strict requirements on the growth environment. At 25%-40%, the appropriate pH is pH4.5-8.0, the light transmittance during the seedling cultivation period is generally required to be controlled at 8%-12%, and the suitable growth temperature is 20-25°C. [0003] The authentic production area of ​​Panax notoginseng is in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province. However, due to serious obstacles to continuous cropping of Panax notoginseng, continuous cropping cannot be done for 10 to 20 years, resulting in the plight of no land to grow Panax notoginseng. The cultivation of Panax notoginseng c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 陈中坚魏富刚余育启
Owner 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司