Method for culturing mushroom under trees

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of biont planting and particularly relates to a method for culturing mushroom under trees. According to the specific technical scheme, the method for culturing mushroom under trees specifically comprises the steps that a land with one or more of sandy soil, yellow soil, yellow brown soil and purple soil is selected to be used as a planting forest land, soil preparation is conducted on the forest land where mushroom is to be cultured before sowing, furrow making and ridging are conducted on soil of the forest land where mushroom is to be cultured, plant ash and / or wood chips is / are scattered on the soil after disinfection and is / are evenly mixed with the soil of the forest land, hairy and color-changed mushroom strain sticks are taken out of bags and then are planted in the forest land to be cultured, a layer of raw materials containing organic matter is sprayed on the forest land to serve as strain covering matter before sowing, the strain sticks are sprayed with water 24 hours after sowing is completed, then the colors of the strain sticks are further changed for fruiting, and water spraying stops the day before fruiting. According to the method, the forest land which is suitable for growth of mushroom is used for culturing and producing mushroom on the premise that the ecological environment is not damaged, and the yield of mushroom is effectively increased under the natural condition by taking technical management measures.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological planting, and in particular relates to a cultivation method for planting shiitake mushrooms under forests. Background technique [0002] At present, shiitake mushrooms have become a must-have dish in our popular recipes and are generally accepted by people. Shiitake mushrooms are rich in nutritional value and fragrant. Among them, ergosterol is very effective in preventing and treating rickets, lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, enzymes can correct human enzyme deficiency, and fatty acids can lower blood lipids. Shiitake mushrooms are usually cultivated with mushroom sticks, which generally include wood chips, wheat bran, sugar and other substances, and cottonseed, corn and other substances can also be added. The ratio of various components needs to be carefully formulated to ensure the nutritional needs of mushroom growth. After making, a hole is opened at one end of the mushroom stick, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Since the off-season shiitake mushroom sticks are usually unpacked in April and May, the temperature of the sandy loam on the bed is lower than that of the mushroom sticks, which prolongs the color change time of the mushroom sticks and delays the fruiting time

But to sell mushrooms at a high price, they must be listed in advance, which will affect economic benefits

[0006] (2) Product phase difference

[0007] After the color of the mushroom sticks under the covering soil has changed, when preparing to produce mushrooms, although the sandy loam on the mushroom sticks is washed with water, the first and second crops of mushrooms will always have some sandy loam soil, resulting in a difference in the quality of the mushrooms. , especially the appearance of mushrooms in the gap between the fungus stick and the fungus stick is even worse

[0008] (3) susceptible to infection

At the same time, the mushrooms coming out from the bottom of the mushroom sticks are shapeless due to being squeezed and occupy sandy loam soil, so they cannot be used as commercial mushrooms at all and become garbage. The mushroom growers often dump them after picking, resulting in a lot of waste

[0010] (4) High risk

[0011] Because the bacterium sticks of the whole bed in the prior art are close together with the bacterium sticks, there is no interval in the middle, although some sandy loam is covered above, the space between the sandy loam just in time gives various microorganisms and other miscellaneous bacteria to survive. space, so it is very easy to cause infection, mildew, and rot of the fungus sticks. Since the fungus sticks are connected to each other, it is easy to cross-infect under them. take greater risks