Prestress grinding method for revolved body workpiece

Abstract

The invention discloses a prestress grinding method for a revolved body workpiece. The method includes the following steps that (1) the workpiece to be machined is well clamped on a grinding machine; (2) tool setting operation is conducted, a grinding wheel and the workpiece are made to be in a low speed state first, the position of the grinding wheel is adjusted step by step, the linear speed of the grinding wheel is adjusted to be in an ultra high speed state of vs>=150 m/s after sparks just appear on the surface of the workpiece, and the rotating speed of the workpiece is adjusted to be in an ultra high speed centrifugal state; (3) abrasive machining is carried out according to a certain radial amount of feed; after machining is completed, the grinding wheel and the workpiece are separated first, and then the grinding wheel and the workpiece are decelerated to be zero. According to the prestress grinding method for the revolved body workpiece, there is no need to use a special force application mechanism to apply prestress to the workpiece, only the rotating speed of the workpiece in the machining process needs to be controlled, and residual compressive stress can be obtained on the surface of the workpiece after machining is completed; due to the fact that the rotating speed of the workpiece can be adjusted flexibly, different magnitudes of residual compressive stress can be obtained by controlling the rotating speed of the workpiece, so that the using requirements of different parts are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mechanical processing method, in particular to a prestressed grinding method. Background technique [0002] Grinding is a common machining method for finishing workpieces, including surface grinding and cylindrical grinding. In the grinding process, the linear speed of the grinding wheel can be greatly increased, which can improve the processing efficiency and obtain higher processing accuracy of the workpiece. For example, German grinding expert Carl.J.Salomom proposed "ultra-high-speed grinding" on the basis of "hot groove" theory, and its grinding wheel finger line speed is greater than 150m / s, which can realize high-efficiency precision machining of workpieces. In the "ultra-high speed grinding" theory, there is no special requirement for the workpiece speed, usually the workpiece speed v w ≥500r / min. In order to further improve processing efficiency, the theory of "high-efficiency deep grinding" was put forward on the...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. It is necessary to use a special force device to apply force to the workpiece, which makes the structure of the workpiece fixture more complicated and the operation more troublesome; and for the occasions where the workpiece needs to be rotated during cutting, such as cylindrical grinding, in order to ensure continuous The prestressing force, the force applying mechanism must rotate together with

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