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A planting method and technology for shiitake mushrooms, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of late fruiting, susceptibility to infection, possession, etc., improve the transformation rate of fruiting, ensure nutritional value, and solve the Effects of Environmental Pollution
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-29
ZHANGJIAGANG HONGJIA DIGITAL TECH
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Problems solved by technology
[0006] (1) late fruiting, (2) product phase difference, (3) susceptibility to infection: since the fungus sticks are placed on the bed after taking off the bag, and the outer bacterial skin of the fungus sticks is not yet mature at this time, the ability to resist the invasion of external bacteria Insufficient, moldy and rotten tubes are very easy to grow, especially in the rainy season, when the humidity in the air is high at this time, and the temperature and humidity on the bed are more suitable for the fruiting conditions of the mushroom sticks, so most of the fungus sticks will form "earth" below. "Lei Mushroom"
At the same time, the mushrooms coming out from the bottom of the mushroom sticks are shapeless due to being squeezed and occupy sandy loam soil, so they cannot be used as commercial mushrooms at all and become garbage. The mushroom growers often dump them after picking, resulting in a lot of waste
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Embodiment 1
[0031] A method for planting mushrooms, the planting method includes the following steps:
[0032] (1) Matrix preparation: 50 parts of potato flour, 4 parts of glucose, 0.8 parts of gypsum powder, 10 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of hard wood chips, 0.01 part of carbendazim, 2 parts of green tea soup, control the content of the matrix The water content is 55-65%, the pH of the control matrix is 5.6-5.8, the amino acid is 1.5 parts, and the urea is 5 parts;
[0033] The matrix also contains mineral elements such as magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, and potassium; the content of magnesium, phosphorus, sulfur, and potassium is controlled to be 0.1%, 0.5%, 0.3%, and 0.8%, respectively;
[0034] The matrix also contains vitamin B1; the content of the vitamin B1 is controlled to 0.01%.
[0035] (2) Bagging: Put the prepared matrix into a low-pressure polyethylene plastic bag. The time from the completion of stirring to the end of bagging is 6-8h. Each bag of matrix is ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Compared with Example 1, Example 2 also contains waste ear wood in the matrix. The waste ear wood uses waste ear wood that is three years old, and the diameter of the waste ear wood is 3-5 cm. The other planting methods are the same.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Compared with Example 1, the planting method of Example 3 also includes the prevention and control of pests and diseases. In the process of planting mushrooms, yellow boards or black lights are used to trap and kill mosquitoes and flies, to remove corruption in time, and to disinfect with lime water.
[0049] The substrate also contains waste ear wood, and the waste ear wood uses waste ear wood that has been left for three years, and the diameter of the waste ear wood is 3-5 cm. The other planting methods are the same.
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method for lentinula edodes. The cultivation method for the lentinula edodes comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a substrate from 0.01 to 0.03 part of carbendazim, 2 to 8 parts of green tea liquor, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of amino acid and 5 to 8 parts of urea, wherein the water content of the substrate is controlled to be 55 to 65 percent, and the pH value of the substrate is controlled to be 5.6 to 5.8; (2) performing bagging; (3) sterilizing a fungus bag; (4) performing inoculating; (5) performing sterilizing; (6) germinating the lentinula edodes; (7) expediting the growth of the lentinula edodes; (8) enabling the lentinula edodes to grow; (9) performing harvesting. The cultivation method for the lentinula edodes has the benefits that the adopted raw materials are pollution-free and are rich in nutrients; chemical preparations, such as a chemical fertilizer, a pesticide and a sterilizing agent, are not used during a cultivating process, so that damage to a human body caused by the chemical preparations is eliminated; the problem of environmental pollution is solved on the premise of ensuring population health; the nutritional value of the lentinula edodes is further ensured; the lentinula edodes fruiting conversion rate is improved obviously, and the lentinula edodes fruiting amount is further improved.
Description
Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a method for planting mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Shiitake mushroom is a fungus food with high protein, low fat, polysaccharide, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. 1. Improve the body's immune function: Lentinan can improve the phagocytic function of mouse peritoneal macrophages, and can also promote the production of T lymphocytes and increase the killing activity of T lymphocytes. 2. Delaying aging: The water extract of shiitake mushrooms has a clearing effect on hydrogen peroxide, and has a certain elimination effect on hydrogen peroxide in the body. 3. Anti-cancer and anti-cancer: The mushroom cap contains double-stranded ribonucleic acid. After entering the human body, it will produce interferon with anti-cancer effect. 4. Lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipids and cholesterol: Shiitake mushrooms contain purine, choline, tyrosine, oxidase...
Claims
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Application Information
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