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Device and method for detecting characteristics of coal coking process in coke oven

A technology of process characteristics and coke formation, which is applied in measurement devices, material analysis by optical means, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of inability to realize the visualization function of coal pyrolysis and coke formation, and achieve the effect of raising awareness.

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-27
BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In the patent document CN202881174U, a 40kg test coke oven that can measure the expansion pressure of coking coal is proposed, but it is only a conventional test coke oven, which cannot realize the visualization function of coal pyrolysis into coke

Method used

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  • Device and method for detecting characteristics of coal coking process in coke oven
  • Device and method for detecting characteristics of coal coking process in coke oven

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the device for detecting the characteristics of the coal coking process in the coke oven of the present invention, as figure 1 As shown, the device for detecting the characteristics of the coal coking process in the coke oven of the present invention includes a coal sample heating system, a characteristic detection system, a light source adjustment system, an atmosphere system and a water cooling system.

[0022] The structure and connection relationship of the coal sample heating system are: heating furnace 5; there is a high-temperature furnace tube 3 inside the heating furnace 5, and a quartz window 10 is arranged at one end of the high-temperature furnace tube 3, and there is a frosted glass with a scale on the quartz window 10; The constant temperature zone in the tube 3 is provided with a sample substrate 7; the sample box 6 is arranged on the sample substrate 7 and faces the quartz window 10; The temperature contr...

Embodiment 2

[0028] In this embodiment, the device for detecting the characteristics of the coal coking process in the coke oven in Embodiment 1 is used for detection.

[0029] S0: Make the coal sample A to be tested: crush the coal A with an ash content of 13.11%, a fixed carbon content of 61.93%, a volatile matter content of 23.87%, and a moisture content of 1.09% to less than 0.05mm, and press it to grow under a pressure of 15MPa 20mm, 20mm wide, 15mm high block.

[0030] S1: Put the coal sample into the sample box and close to the movable baffle, then set the sample box containing the coal sample on the sample substrate, the material of the sample substrate is Al 2 o 3 , and set it in the constant temperature zone in the high-temperature furnace tube, then use the light source adjustment system to adjust the brightness of the light source, and adjust the lens accordingly, so that the digital camera can capture a clear image of the coal sample.

[0031] S2: Pass argon gas into the hig...

Embodiment 3

[0037] S0: Make coal sample B: crush coal B with an ash content of 16.27%, a fixed carbon content of 59.67%, a volatile matter content of 23.21%, and a moisture content of 0.85% to less than 0.05mm, and press it under 20MPa pressure to grow 20mm wide. 20mm, 15mm high block.

[0038] The material of the sample substrate used in this embodiment is SiO 2 , the inert gas introduced into the atmosphere system is helium, using the same detection methods S1-S4 as in Example 2, the maximum expansion rate of the coal sample is calculated to be 4.1% and the maximum expansion pressure is 3.12kPa.

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Abstract

The invention provides a device and method for detecting the characteristics of coal coking in a coke oven. The device includes a coal sample heating system and a characteristic detection system, wherein the coal sample heating system includes a heating furnace. One end of the tube is provided with an observation window, the sample substrate is arranged in the constant temperature zone of the high temperature furnace tube, the sample box is arranged above the sample substrate, the temperature measuring thermocouple, the temperature measuring end is in contact with the sample substrate, and the measured value is output to the heating The temperature control device of the furnace; the characteristic detection system includes an expansion pressure gauge connected with the sample box, a camera for taking pictures at one end of the coal sample heating system, and a computer for recording and calculating. The device and method for detecting the characteristics of the coking process of coal in a coke oven of the present invention can observe the changes in the coal during the coking process, control the temperature of the coking process, control the quality of coke in the process of coal pyrolysis and coking, and The control of the amount of glial body formation has a certain guiding role.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device and a method for detecting the characteristics of the coking process of coal in a coke oven. Background technique [0002] my country has abundant coal resources, and in the process of energy utilization, the dependence on coal is relatively large. my country produces more than 800 million tons of molten iron every year, which has a great demand for coke raw materials for ironmaking. Coke production is still a very important way for my country to utilize coal resources. Coal is heated in the coking chamber of the coke oven to produce a large number of colloids, and thermal decomposition and polymerization reactions occur, and finally the coke that can be used for blast furnace production is formed. However, how the coke changes in the carbonization chamber and what the stage of the change is, because the carbonization chamber is a high-temperature black box, it has not been known. In the patent document CN202881174U,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/84G01N25/02
Inventor 王玉明胡德生钱晖毛晓明
Owner BAOSHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD