A kind of transparent glass-ceramic composite bead material and preparation method thereof

A technology of ceramic composite and transparent glass, which is applied in the field of transparent glass-ceramic composite bead materials, can solve the problems of no further research, loss of reflective properties, mechanical toughness and reflective life can not better meet the material performance and other problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
宁夏艾力特车业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Glass beads have a continuous glassy structure, basically no crystallization, and are prone to linear fractures during use. Their mechanical toughness and reflective life cannot better meet people's further requirements for material properties.
[0006] There are reports about ceramic microbeads in the prior art, but it has a high cost relative to the market usage of microbeads, and has not been popularized
In addition, there are also related reports on polymer microbeads, but they are extremely prone to aging and lose their reflective properties, and no further research has been obtained.

Method used

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  • A kind of transparent glass-ceramic composite bead material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The system composition of described glass microsphere is: TiO 2 48wt%, BaO24wt%, ZnO16.5wt%, ZrO 2 10wt%, SiO 2 1wt%, CaO0.5wt%, among them, ZnO+ZrO 2 <30wt%; the particle size of the glass microspheres is 10-20 microns.

[0025] The composition of described ceramic material is: by molar ratio, ZrO 2 1. SiO2 2 0.1, Al 2 o 3 0.2, MgO0.05, Y 2 o 3 0.02.

[0026] Prepare as follows:

[0027] (1) Weigh a certain amount of glass microspheres and immerse them in acetone, ultrasonically clean them for 1 hour and then dry them for use;

[0028] (2) Weighing zirconium acetate solution, silica sol, alumina sol, magnesium acetate solution and yttrium nitrate solution in proportion, stirring to obtain a mixed sol solution, evaporating, and adjusting the sol solution to a solid content of 34-39wt%;

[0029] (3) adding the dried glass microspheres to the solution of step (2), and ultrasonically dispersing for 30 minutes to obtain a suspension;

[0030] (4) Drop the suspen...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The system composition of described glass microsphere is: TiO 2 47wt%, BaO25wt%, ZnO14wt%, ZrO 2 12wt%, SiO 2 0.5wt%, CaO0.5wt%, among them, ZnO+ZrO 2 <30wt%; the particle size of the glass microspheres is 10-20 microns.

[0035] The composition of described ceramic material is: by molar ratio, ZrO 2 2. SiO2 2 0.2,Al 2 o 3 0.4, MgO0.1, Y 2 o 3 0.15 The calcination temperature is 950° C., the calcination time is 2 hours, and the other process steps are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The system composition of described glass microsphere is: TiO 2 49wt%, BaO34wt%, ZnO12wt%, ZrO 2 4wt%, SiO 2 0.5wt%, CaO0.5wt%, among them, ZnO+ZrO 2 <30wt%; the particle size of the glass microspheres is 10-20 microns.

[0038] The composition of described ceramic material is: by molar ratio, ZrO 2 1.5, SiO 2 0.12, Al 2 o 3 0.3, MgO0.08, Y 2 o 3 0.1 The calcination temperature is 1000° C., the calcination time is 2 hours, and other process steps are the same as in Example 1.

[0039] Process step is with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention provides a transparent glass-ceramic composite micro-bead material and a preparation method thereof. The transparent glass-ceramic composite micro-bead material includes an inner core and an outer shell and is characterized in that the inner core is glass micro-beads, and the outer shell is made of a ceramic material; the particle diameter of the glass micro-beads is 10-20 microns; the ceramic material is composed of the components according to the mole ratio: 1-2 of ZrO2, 0.1-0.2 of SiO2, 0.2-0.4 of Al2O3, 0.05-0.1 of MgO, and 0.02-0.15 of Y2O3; and the particle diameter of the transparent glass-ceramic composite micro-bead material is 25-45 microns. The transparent glass-ceramic composite micro-bead material has the hardness, crushing resistance, abrasion resistance and sphericity all greater than those of the glass micro-beads having the same particle diameter, and has the refractive index of about 1.9-2.2.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a transparent glass-ceramic composite bead material, in particular to a transparent glass-ceramic composite bead material used for reflective instruments and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Reflective materials, also known as retroreflective materials or retroreflective materials, include reflective film, reflective ink, reflective marking paint, reflective cloth, reflective leather, reflective webbing and reflective safety silk fabrics. The principle is to introduce a high refractive index glass bead or triangular prism microlattice structure on the surface of the corresponding material, and reflect the light back to the light source according to the original path, thereby forming a retroreflection phenomenon. Under the light, the reflective material has a visual effect hundreds of times more eye-catching than other non-reflective materials. When light is incident on an item containing retroreflect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C12/02C04B35/48
Inventor 沈雪琴
Owner 宁夏艾力特车业有限公司
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