A kind of CNC machine tool coolant and preparation method thereof

A technology for CNC machine tools and coolants, applied in the petroleum industry, lubricating compositions, etc., can solve the problems of poor anti-rust effect, environmental pollution, difficult dilution, etc., and achieve moderate lubricating effect, good lubricating effect, good lipophilicity and affinity. water-based effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-28
盐城市昱德信息科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Nowadays, in machinery factories, when using CNC machine tools to cut workpieces, coolant must be used to cool the tool to reduce the heat generated during the process and ensure the smooth progress of the cutting process. The coolant currently used is generally ethylene glycol-type coolant , Ethylene glycol type coolant has certain toxicity, and some inorganic additives in the coolant have carcinogenic effect. Some coolants cannot meet the needs of different temperatures at the same time. They are easy to smell in summer, difficult to dilute in winter, and have poor anti-rust effect. It is difficult to meet the four purposes of cooling, lubrication, cleaning, and anti-rust at the same time. The body of the victim is not harmed, and the emission is qualified

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A cooling liquid for numerical control machine tools, which is composed of the following components in parts by mass: rapeseed oil: 40 parts, sodium hydroxide: 8 parts, methyl orthosilicate: 7 parts, rice milk: 40 parts, silicone disinfectant Foaming agent: 3 parts, dicyclohexylamine octanoate: 6 parts.

[0019] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Add sodium hydroxide, methyl orthosilicate, and rice milk into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 75°C, stir and react for 1.5 hours, remove the impurities floating on the top, pour it out and filter it with a 450-mesh screen for later use;

[0021] (2) Add rapeseed oil and the mixture after step (1) into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 53°C, seal and pressurize and stir, the pressure is 85kpa, and react for 35 minutes;

[0022] (3) Then add silicone defoamer and dicyclohexylamine octanoate into the reaction kettle, cool down to 38°C, stir and react for 2 hours to obtain...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A coolant for numerically controlled machine tools, consisting of the following components in parts by mass: rapeseed oil: 20 parts, sodium hydroxide: 10 parts, methyl orthosilicate: 4 parts, rice milk: 50 parts, organic silicon disinfectant Foaming agent: 2 parts, dicyclohexylamine octanoate: 8 parts.

[0038] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Add sodium hydroxide, methyl orthosilicate, and rice milk into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 70°C, stir and react for 2 hours, remove the impurities floating on the top, pour it out and filter it with a 400-mesh sieve for later use;

[0040] (2) Add rapeseed oil and the mixture after step (1) into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 55°C, seal and pressurize and stir, the pressure is 82kpa, and react for 40 minutes;

[0041] (3) Then add silicone defoamer and dicyclohexylamine octanoate into the reaction kettle, cool down to 35°C, stir and react for 3 hours to obtain the...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A coolant for numerically controlled machine tools, consisting of the following components in parts by mass: rapeseed oil: 55 parts, sodium hydroxide: 5 parts, methyl orthosilicate: 10 parts, rice milk: 30 parts, silicone disinfectant Foaming agent: 5 parts, dicyclohexylamine octanoate: 3 parts.

[0057] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0058] (1) Add sodium hydroxide, methyl orthosilicate, and rice milk into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 80°C, stir and react for 1.5 hours, remove the impurities floating on the top, pour it out and filter it with a 500-mesh screen for later use;

[0059] (2) Add rapeseed oil and the mixture after step (1) into the reaction kettle, raise the temperature to 50°C, seal and pressurize and stir, the pressure is 90kpa, and react for 30 minutes;

[0060] (3) Add silicone defoamer and dicyclohexylamine octanoate to the reaction kettle, cool down to 40°C, stir and react for 2 hours to obtain the product. ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses numerical-control machine tool cooling liquid. The numerical-control machine tool cooling liquid comprises, by weight, 20-55 parts of rapeseed oil, 5-10 parts of sodium hydroxide, 4-10 parts of tetramethyl orthosilicate, 30-50 parts of rice milk, 2-5 parts of organic silicon defoamer and 3-8 parts of octanoic dicyclohexylamine. The rice milk is environment friendly, weakly alkaline and high in dirt removing ability, has better lipophilicity and hydrophilcity as starch denaturizes after heated and pressured and thereby is higher in cleaning ability and can easily adsorb oil; sodium hydroxide, tetramethyl orthosilicate and rice milk are reasonably prepared and can play a role in cooling and cleaning, so that the rapeseed oil is better in lubricating effect; the added organic silicon defoamer and octanoic dicyclohexylamine play a role in defoaming and derusting. The preparation method of the cooling liquid adopts high-temperature pressuring reaction to make various components mixed together, so that the cooling liquid is moderate in lubricating effect, soft, free of side effect, quick in cooling and good in derusting effect, and quality stability of workpieces is guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cooling fluid, and in particular relates to a cooling fluid for a numerically controlled machine tool and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, in machinery factories, when using CNC machine tools to cut workpieces, coolant must be used to cool the tool to reduce the heat generated during the process and ensure the smooth progress of the cutting process. The coolant currently used is generally ethylene glycol-type coolant , Ethylene glycol type coolant has certain toxicity, and some inorganic additives in the coolant have carcinogenic effect. Some coolants cannot meet the needs of different temperatures at the same time. They are easy to smell in summer, difficult to dilute in winter, and have poor anti-rust effect. It is difficult to meet the four purposes of cooling, lubrication, cleaning, and anti-rust at the same time. There is no physical injury to the victim, and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M169/04C10M173/00C10M177/00C10N30/04C10N30/12C10N40/30
Inventor 诸葛俊斌王亚军
Owner 盐城市昱德信息科技有限公司
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